a) X + HCl ------> XCl2 + H2
XCl2 + 2NaOH --------> 2NaCl + X(OH)2
Bảo toàn nguyên tố X
\(n_X=n_{X\left(OH\right)_2}\)
=> \(\dfrac{2,4}{X}=\dfrac{5,8}{X+17.2}\)
=> X=24 (Mg)
b) \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)\)