a) Theo đề bài ta có : nAl = \(\dfrac{24,3}{27}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(2Al+6HCl->2AlCl3+3H2\)
0,9mol...2,7mol....0,9mol.......1,35mol
b) VH2(đktc) = 1,35.22,4 = 30,24(l)
c) mddHCl = \(\dfrac{2,7.36,5.100}{14,6}=675\left(g\right)\)
d) Ta có :
mdd(sau) = 24,3 + 675 - 1,35.2 = 696,6(g)
=> C%ddAlCl3 = \(\dfrac{0,9.133,5}{696,6}.100\approx17,25\%\)
2Al+6HCl\(\rightarrow\)2AlCl3+3H2
n Al=24,3:27=0,9mol theo pt nH2=3/2nAl=1,35 mol
suy ra vH2=1,35*22,4=30,24l
theo pt nHCl=3nAl=2,7 mol suy ra mHCL=98,55 G
\(\Rightarrow\)mdd HCl=675 ml
mdd sau pứ=24,3+675-2,7=696,6 ml
ta có mAlCl3==,9*133,5=120,15
suy ra c%AlCl3=17,2%