a)nCuO=10:80=0,125(mol)
CuO+H2SO4->CuSO4+H2O
0,125...0,125.....0,125............(mol)
Theo PTHH:\(m_{H_2SO_4}\)=0,125.98=12,25(g)
=>\(C_{\%ddH_2SO_4}\)=\(\dfrac{12,25}{300}\).100%=4,1%
b)Theo PTHH:\(m_{CuSO_4}\)=0,125.160=20(g)
mà mdd(sau)=300+10=310(g)
=>\(C_{\%dd\left(sau\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{20}{310}\).100%=6,452%
a) PTHH: CuO + H2SO4 ----> CuSO4 + H2O
nCuO = \(\dfrac{10}{80}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: n\(H_2SO_4\) = nCuO = 0,125 (mol)
=> m\(H_2SO_4\) = 0,125.98 = 12,25 (g)
=> C%\(H_2SO_4\) = \(\dfrac{12,25}{300}.100\%=4,08\%\)
b) Theo PTHH: n\(H_2O\) = nCuO = 0,125 (mol)
=> m\(H_2O\) = 0,125.18 = 2,25 (g)
=> mddsp/ứ = 10 + 300 - 2,25 = 307,75 (g)
Theo PTHH: n\(CuSO_4\) = nCuO = 0,125 (mol)
=> m\(CuSO_4\) = 0,125.160 = 20 (g)
=> C%\(CuSO_4\) = \(\dfrac{20}{307,75}.100\%=6,5\%\)