a) ta có : \(\dfrac{NaOH}{\dfrac{0,2}{\dfrac{0,2}{0}}}\dfrac{+}{ }\dfrac{H_2SO_4}{\dfrac{0,12}{\dfrac{0,1}{0,02}}}\dfrac{\rightarrow}{ }\dfrac{Na_2SO_4}{ }\dfrac{+}{ }\dfrac{2H_2O}{ }\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{H_2SO_4}{0,02}\dfrac{\rightarrow}{ }\dfrac{2H^+}{0,04}\dfrac{+}{ }\dfrac{SO_4^{2-}}{ }\) \(\Rightarrow\left[H^+\right]=\dfrac{0,04}{0,4}=0,1\)
ta có : \(pH_B=-\log_{10}0,1=1\)
vậy \(pH\) của dung dịch \(B\) là \(1\)
b) ta có : \(\dfrac{NaOH}{0,2}\dfrac{\rightarrow}{ }\dfrac{Na^+}{ }\dfrac{+}{ }\dfrac{OH^-}{0,2}\)
\(\dfrac{H_2SO_4}{0,12}\dfrac{\rightarrow}{ }\dfrac{2H^+}{0,24}\dfrac{+}{ }\dfrac{SO_4^{2-}}{ }\)
\(\dfrac{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}{0,4}\dfrac{\rightarrow}{ }\dfrac{Ba^+}{ }\dfrac{+}{ }\dfrac{2OH^-}{0,8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{H^+}{\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{0,24}{0,76}}}\dfrac{+}{ }\dfrac{OH^-}{\dfrac{0,24}{\dfrac{0,24}{0}}}\dfrac{\rightarrow}{ }\dfrac{H_2O}{ }\)
\(\Rightarrow CM_{OH^-}=\left[OH^-\right]=\dfrac{0,76}{0,6}\simeq1,267\left(M\right)\)
vậy .......................................................................................................
