\(m_{C_2H_5OH\left(nguyên.chất\right)}=\dfrac{0,5.30}{100}=0,15l=150ml\)
\(\rightarrow m_{H_2O}=500-150=350ml\)
\(m_{C_2H_5OH}=150.0,8=120g\)
\(m_{H_2O}=350.1=350g\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{120}{46}=2,6mol\\n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{350}{18}=19,44mol\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2C_2H_5OH+2Na\rightarrow2C_2H_5ONa+H_2\)
2,6 1,3 ( mol )
\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
19,44 9,72 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=\left(1,3+9,72\right).22,4=246,848l\)
\(0,5lít=500ml\)
\(m_{C_2H_5OH}=500.0,8=400g\)
\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{400}{46}=8,69mol\)
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{300}{23}=12,04mol\)
\(2C_2H_5OH+2Na\rightarrow2C_2H_5ONa+H_2\)
8,69 < 12,04 ( mol )
8,69 8,69 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=8,96.22,4=200,704l\)