\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
x_____3x_____ x ______3/2x
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
y ____2y _______ y _____ y
\(n_{H2}=\frac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Giải hệ phương trình : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+65y=18,4\\\frac{3}{2}x+y=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%m_{Al}=\frac{0,2.27}{18,4}.100\%=29,35\%\)
\(\%m_{Zn}=100\%-29,35\%=70,65\%\)
\(m_{HCl}=36,5.1=36,5\)
\(m_{dd_{HCl}}=\frac{36,5}{20\%}=182,5\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{AlCL3}=\frac{0,2.\left(27+71\right)}{18,1+182,5-0,5.2}.100\%=9,8\%\)
\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\frac{0,2.\left(65+71\right)}{18,1+182,5-0,5.2}.100\%=13,61\%\)