\(1.\\ a.\\ \left(1\right)Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\\ \left(2\right)CO_2+H_2O⇌H_2CO_3\\ \left(3\right)P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\\ \left(4\right)K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\\ \left(5\right)SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\\ \left(6\right)Ba+2H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\\ \left(7\right)CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\\ \left(8\right)N_2O_5+H_2O\rightarrow2HNO_3\\ b.\)
+ Muối trung hòa:
\(KCl-\) Kali clorua
\(MgS-\) Magie sunfua
\(ZnSO_4-\) Kẽm sunfat
\(Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2-\) Sắt (II) nitrat
+ Muối axit:
\(Ca\left(HCO_3\right)_2-\) Canxi hidrocacbonat
Bổ sung câu a:
+ Bazơ:
\(NaOH-\) Natri hidroxit
\(KOH-\) Kali hidroxit
\(Ba\left(OH\right)_2-\) Bari hidroxit
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2-\) Canxi hidroxit
+ Axit
\(H_2CO_3-axitcacbonic\\ H_3PO_4-axitphotphoric\\ H_2SO_4-axitsunfuric\\ HNO_3-axitnitric\)