3NaOH + FeCl3 --> 3NaCl +Fe(OH)3 (1)
nNaOH=\(\dfrac{200.10}{100.40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
nFeCl3=\(\dfrac{200.15}{100.162,5}=0,185\left(mol\right)\)
lập tỉ lệ :
\(\dfrac{0,5}{3}< \dfrac{0,185}{1}\)
=> NaOH hết ,FeCl3 dư => bài toán tính theo NaOH
theo (1) : nFe(OH)3=1/3nNaOH=0,5/3(mol)
=>mFe(OH)3=17,83(g)
mdd sau PƯ=200+200-17,83=382,17(g)
theo (1) : nFeCl3(PƯ)=1/2nNaOH=0,5/3(Mol)
=>nFeCl3(dư)=\(0,185-\dfrac{0,5}{3}=\dfrac{11}{600}\left(mol\right)\)
=>mFeCl3(dư)=2,98(g)
=> C%dd FeCl3=\(\dfrac{2,98}{382,17}.100\approx0,78\left(\%\right)\)
nNaCl=nNaOH=0,5/3(Mol)
=>mNaCl=9,75(g)
=>C%dd NaCl=2,55(%)