Bài 1:
Fe + H2SO4 → FeSO4 + H2 (1)
Cu + H2SO4 → X
Chất rắn không tan thu được sau phản ứng là Cu
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=6,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=12-6,4=5,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT1: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1\times22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
Bài 2:
a) 2NaOH + CuCl2 → 2NaCl + Cu(OH)2↓ (1)
Cu(OH)2 \(\underrightarrow{to}\) CuO + H2O (2)
b) \(n_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{27}{135}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT1: \(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CuCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}\left(2\right)=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}\left(1\right)=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT2: \(n_{CuO}=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,2\times80=16\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}pư=2n_{CuCl_2}=2\times0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2\left(M\right)\)