Fe + H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\)FeSO4 + H2 (1)
2Al + 6H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\)Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2 (2)
mH2 bay ra sau PƯ=16,6-15,6=1(g)
nH2=\(\dfrac{1}{2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Đặt nFe=a
nAl=b
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+27b=16,6\\a+\dfrac{3}{2}=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>a=b=0,2
mFe=56.0,2=11,2(g)
%mFe=\(\dfrac{11,2}{16,6}.100\%=67,47\%\)
%mAl=100-67,47=32,53%
b;
Theo PTHH 1 và 2 ta có:
nFe=nFeSO4=0,2(mol)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)nAl=nAl2(SO4)3=0,1(mol)
mmuối khan=152.0,2+342.0,1=64,6(g)