a) $2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2$
$n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{36,75}{122,5} = 0,3(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3} = 0,45(mol)$
$\Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,45.22,4 = 10,08(lít)$
b) Số phân tử $KCl = 0,45.6.10^{23} = 2,7.10^{23}$ phân tử
c) $2Mg + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MgO$
Theo PTHH : $n_{MgO} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,9(mol)$
$m_{MgO} = 0,9.40 = 36(gam)$