Question

ba phan thuc sau co bang nhau khong?

x^2-2x-3/x2+x ;x-3/x ;x^2 -4x+3/ x^2-x

Answer 1

Ta có biến đổi sau :

\(\dfrac{x^2-2x-3}{x^2+x}=\dfrac{x^2+x-3x-3}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x}\left(1\right)\)Tương tự , ta có :

\(\dfrac{x^2-4x+3}{x^2-x}=\dfrac{x^2-x-3x+3}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x}\left(2\right)\)Do đó , ba phân thức bằng nhau