Bài 4
\(a,x:y=3:5\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5};y:z=4:5\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{25}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{12+20+25}=\dfrac{456}{57}=8\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=96\\y=160\\z=200\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,a:b=2:3\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3};b:c=4:5\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5};c:d=6:7\Rightarrow\dfrac{c}{6}=\dfrac{d}{7}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15};\dfrac{c}{6}=\dfrac{d}{7}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{16}=\dfrac{b}{24}=\dfrac{c}{30}=\dfrac{d}{35}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{16+24+30+35}=\dfrac{210}{105}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=32\\b=48\\c=60\\d=70\end{matrix}\right.\)
