Question

A= \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{5^3}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{5^4}\)+.....+\(\dfrac{n}{5^{n+1}}\)+......+\(\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}\) với n\(\in\)N.chứng minh A<\(\dfrac{1}{16}\)

Answer 1

\(5A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5^2}+\dfrac{3}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{11}{5^{11}}.\)

\(4A=5A-A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{11}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}=B-\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}.\)

\(5B=1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{10}}.\)

\(4B=5B-B=1-\dfrac{1}{5^{11}}\)

\(\Rightarrow4A=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5^{11}}\right)-\dfrac{1}{5^{12}}< \dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{16}\)