UNIT 11: SOURCES OF ENERGY A. PHONETICS: Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other 1. A. heat B. nuclear C. feat D. clean 2. A. power B. slow C. snow D. show 3.A. plenty B. energy C. only D. hydropower 4.A. endangered B. destroyed C. damaged D. provided 5.A. attitude B. survive C. introduce D. human B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR: Circle the best answer for each sentence. 1. Non-renewable energy sources are running ____. A. up B. on C. to D. out 2. In some countries people use wind or sea ____ as the environment friendly energy sources. A. waves B. water C. products D. weeds 3. People have used coal and oil to ____ electricity for along time. A. generation B. generated C. generate D. generates 4. Coal and oil are non-renewable ____ sources. A. engineer B. energy C. engineering D. energetic 5. People on earth are ____ need of more nuclear energy. A. On B. at C. in D. for 6. ____ energy uses natural sources of energy such as the sun, wind, or water for power and fuel, rather than oil, coal, or nuclear power. A. Alternative B. Solar C. Hydropower D. Electricity 7. Oil, coal and natural gas are ____ fuels made from decayed material. A. unleaded B. smokeless C. solid D. fossil 8. All fossil fuels are ____ resources that cannot be replaced after use. A. unlimited B. renewable C. avaible D. non-renewable 9. We should develop such ____ sources of energy as solar energy and nuclear energy. A. tradition B. alternative C. revolutionary D. surprising 10. Increased consumption will lead to faster ____ of our natural resources. A. exhaust B. exhausting C. exhaustion D. exhaustive 11. ____ heat comes from deep inside the earth. A. Geothermal B. Solar C. Nuclear D. Hydro 12. Have you ever met the man ____ over there? No. Who is he? A. stands B. is standing C. standing D. who he is standing 13. The boy ____ the piano is my son. A. who is playing B. that is playing C. playing D. All are correct 14. ____ by his parent, this boy was very sad. A. Punished B. Punishing C. To be punished D. Be punished 15. We have apartment ____ the park. A. overlooking B. overlooks C. to overlook D. overlooked 16. He was the last person ____ in this way. A. to kill B. who killed C. being killed D. to be killed 17. Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman _____ governor in the United State. A. who elected B. to be elected C. was elected D. her election as 18. She is the only in the discussion ____ to using nuclear power. A. objects B. objected C. to object D. whom objects 19. Johnny was the last applicant ____ for a position in that energy station. A. to interview B. interviewing C. to be interviewed D. which is interviewed 20. The instructions ____ by Professor Johnson helped us know more about the danger of energy pollution. A. that explained B. explained C. explaining D. which explained 21.Do you know the girl a long white dress? A. Wears B. to wear C. wear D. wearing 22.The house 40 years ago is still in good condition . A. which built B. to build C. built D. building 23.I like the food .by my mother. A. was cooked B. Cooked C. which cooked D. cooking 24.The man .. at the back board is our teacher. A. stood B. stands C. standing D. to stand 25.Armstrong was the first astronaut . onto the moon A. to step B. stepping C. stepped D. steps 26.The car toward us looks modern. A. comes B. coming C. came D. to come 27.The bank manager was the second person .. by the robbers A. to be killed B. who killed C. killing D. kills 28.The trees . our village are bamboo ones A. to surround B. surrounding C. surrounded D. surround 29.Im the last one .. of the news A. Informing B. to inform C. to be informed D. inform 30.Tom was the last the classroom yesterday. A.to leave B. leaving C. left D. leaves C. READING-Read the passage and choose the correct answers: Scientists often divide resources into two groups: renewable and non renewable. When a resource is used, it takes some times to replace it. If the resource can be replaced quickly and easily, it is called renewable. If it cannot be replaced quickly and easily, it is non-renewable. All fossil fuels are non-renewable resources. Solar energy, air, and water are usually called renewable because there is an unlimited supply. However, this definition may change if people are not careful with these resources. The amount of solar energy that reaches the earth depends on the atmosphere. If the atmosphere is polluted, the solar energy that reaches the earth may be dangerous. If humans continue to pollute the air, it will not contain the correct amounts of these gases. Many resources are limited and non- renewable, and many are in danger of pollution. As a consequence, resources must be conserved and the environment protected. Conservation must become an important part of everyones life. 1. How many kinds of resources are mentioned in the passage? ( A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 ) 2. Non-renewable resources are those which _______ A. are unlimited B. can be replaced quickly and easily C. take millions of the years to replace D. are used every day such as solar energy and water 3. What will happen if the atmosphere is polluted? A. The air wont contain the correct amounts of natural gases B. Life wont continue as it does C. Renewable resources will soon become non- renewable D. All are correct 4. The word conservation in the passage is opposite to A. prevention B. destruction C. protection D. preservation 5. Why do we have to conserve resources? A. Because many resources are limited and non-renewable C. To keep the air from being polluted B. Because conservation plays an important part in everyones life D.To make natural resources renewable D. WRITING * Reducethe sentences by using present participle, past participle or to infinitive phrases. 1. Who was that good looking man who is talking to Alison? ..................................................................................................................................... 2. Left-handed children who are forced to write with their right hands often develop psychological problems. ..................................................................................................................... 3. Luggage that is left unattended will be taken away by police. (________________________________________________________________ 4. The nurse who is looking after my aunt is very kind to her. (________________________________________________________________ 5. All the rubbish that is floating in the sea is a real danger to health. (________________________________________________________________ 6. Thompson is the most famous actress who appears on stage here. (________________________________________________________________ 7. The secretary was the only person who was offered a pay rise. (________________________________________________________________ 8. Daniel was the most suitable candidate who applied for the job. (________________________________________________________________ 9. My Dreams was the second album which was released at the end of June. (________________________________________________________________ 10. Anna is the first person who knows my phone number. (________________________________________________________________ Circle the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. 1. (A)The man (B)to speak (C)to me is (D)Johns brother. 2 He is the (A)second person (B)be killed (C)in (D)that way. 3. They (A)work in a hospital (B)sponsoring (D)by the government. 4. (A)It an essay (B)writing in 177, Judith Sargeant Murray promoted(C)the cause of (D)womens education. 5. A dam is wall (A)building across river (B)to shop the rivers (C)flow (D)and collect the water.
Tìm lỗi sai và sửa giúp em với
1. Will you free tomorrow morning
2. There aren't much studens in my class
3. My new school í the bigger my old school
4. How is Hoa unhappy ?
- Because she misses her parents
5.Hẻ date of bithday on twelve may
bai1 em hay viet lai nhung cau sau ,su dung tu goi y sao cho nghia khong doi
1 Ba speaks English very well.
-->Ba is...........................................
2 It is an eighty-minute test.
-->The test....................................
3 Lan is the youngest of the three sisters.
--->Lan has..............................
4 Of all the subjects I like English best.
--> English................................
5 May I borrow your pen?
-->Would you mind ............
6 Our house is older than any other house in the living centre
-->My house.........................................
7 You can't drive without a driving license.
--> If......................................
8 I don't intend to go there.
--> I have no....................
9 Do you really have to go there?
-->Is it........................................
giup voi nhanh len mk can gap mk xin chan thanh cam on trong toi nay thoi
1)She's won a prestigious singing ................... 2)He is expected to .................... for the title of world champion next year. 3)The youngest ...................... in this event is the boy who is over there. 4)There are six remaining ..................... for the grand prize of $50000. 5)She .................. priced goods. 6)He won fourth place in the ....................
EXERCISE 1:REPLACE THE UNDERLINED CLAUSES BY A INFINDITIVE OR INFINITIVE PHRASE
1.I don't like him playing in the street.I wish we had a garden that he clould play in.
2.He simply loves parties.he is always the first who comes and the last who leaves.
3.the last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.
4.the first man who was intervieswed was entirely unsuitable
5.I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything that I could open it with
EXERCISE 2: USE REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES IN PLACE OF THE RELATIVE CLAUSES
1.we had a river in which we could swim
2.Here are some accounts that you must check
3.the last student that was interviewed was tom
4.we visited hanoi.which is the capital of vietnam
5.my father.who is pilot.often goes abroad
6.I was the only one who realized him
7.I have some homework which I must do tonight
8.Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the milky way
9.I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel
10.there are six reports which have to be typed today
Giúp mình với nhé mng.
HANDLING the INTERVIEW
The..................of the interview is to provide a case history of the candidate.It may be a tall order to................a candidate to tell you the details of his or her life in the time, usually quite the short..............is the available for the interview. If candidates are convinced that there is a sympatheic listener,................, it is suprising................ communicative they can become.
Conducting an interview................relies esentially on two things. The first is the establishment of a relationship with candidates, ................will encourage them to talk freely about themselves. This can't be done if interviews use interviews as an.................to show what busy and important...............they are. ................can it be done by a series of set formulae for putting the candidates at ease, ....................as shaking hands or offering coffee. The second task is to steer the candidate over the ground to be covered so that the essential facts appear as quickly as possible and irrelevancies are cut down to a minium. Each remark................guide the candidate to talk about the right things.................interrupting the flow of conversation. Each interview is..................and foremost a conversation, and unless it is successfull as such it will................be a good interview.