Bài 1:Viết lại câu điều kiện loại 3.
1.Without the money,he couldn't have attended the important course.
->If.....
2.They didn't go fishing because the weather was so bad.
->If.......
3.He wasn't able to answer the questions, so he got bad mark.
->If......
1) The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn't grow.->If the children.......................
2) They don't understand the problem. They won't find a solution.->Should.....................
3.He sits around too much. He isn't fit.->Were.................
4.Rita is exhausted today because she didn't get any sleep last night.->Had.....................
5.She's very thin; perhaps that's why she feels cold so much.-> If she.............................
6.He never polishes his shoes, so he never looks smart.-> If he.......................
7.He can't park near his office; that's why he doesn't coe by car.-> If he......................
8. My house is guarded by two big dogs. That's the only reason it isn't broken into every night.->If my house..................
9.The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.-> If the flats.................................
10.I don't know her e-mail address, so I can't tell you.->Were...................................
17. I would have been on time if I hadn’t stopped at the post office
a. I was on time even tough I stopped at the post office
b.I wasn’t on time because I stopped at the post office
c. I didn’t stop at the post office, but I was late.
D. all of the above
18. I have still got the camera because no one has claimed it
a. because it hasn’t been claimed
b. because of not claiming on it
c. because of no claim has been made on it
d. because it has been claimed by no one
20. Although he was seriously ill, he was determined to finish his work. In spite of ____________
a. the serious ill, he was determined to finish his work
b.be ill seriously, he was determined to finish his work
c.his serious ill,he wasdetermined to finish hiswork
d.he wasill seriously,he wasdetermined to finish his work
21. Although they were very poor, the children seemed happy.
a. The children seemed happy because they were very poor
b.The children were very poor,so they seemed happy
c.Despite their poverty, the children seemed happy
d.he children seemes happy whether they were poor /rich
22. Because of his bad leg, he walked slowly.
a. Because his leg was bad, he walked slowly
b. Because his bad leg, he walked slowly
c. If his leg was bad, he walked slowly
d. Although his leg was bad, he walked slowly
23. I got to class on time _________ I had missed my bus.
a. even though b. nevertheless c. because d. despite
IV. Rewrite the sentences with th given words
1. He gave me a book for my birthday.® I
2. Nobody could solve this mathematical problem.® This
3. They believe that he will pass the final exam.® He
4. You will catch cold if you don’t keep your feet dry.® Unless
5. People saw him leave the office yesterday.® He
6. They have to change the date of the meeting again.® The date
7. I didn’t go out because it rained.® If
8. You will miss the train if you don’t hurry.® Unless you
9. That factory is producing more and more pollution.
® More and more pollution
10. Rice won’t grow if there isn’t enough rain.® Unless
11. They asked him about the countries. He visited them last month.
® They asked
12. We have been doing our work since 8 o’clock.® Our work
13. They didn’t leave the house early. They were so late for the play.® If
14. Unless he phones immediately, he won’t get any information.- If
15. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.- If
16. We didn’t have enough rain, so we could not grow rice.- If
17. He said ,”I didn’t know what to do.”- He
18. She said, “I didn’t know you.”® She said
19. The boy said, “I don’t know what I’ll do”® The boy said
20. The teacher said to me, “You have to learn the lesson by heart.”
® The teacher told
21. Somebody has taken away some of my books.® Some of my books
22. They can’t make tea with cold water.® Tea
23. He has made much progress in his study.® Much progress
24. They will hold the meeting before May Day.® The meeting
25. People spend a lot of money on advertising every year.® A lot of money
26. The store was opened in 1932 by John.® John
27. They have considered me as their great friend.® I
28. She looked after her old mother at home.® Her old mother
29. They are growing trees round their school to make a fence. ® Trees
30. Mr.Miller lost his job because he was late every day.® If
1. The officer wasn't very friendly. She spoke to him yesterday.
=> The officer
2. People say that the bridge was destroyed in the war.
=> The bridge
3. Peter doesn't get goodmarks because he doesn't study hardy.
=> If
4. Tom didn't take the raincoat with him, and he got wet.
=> If Tom
5. They were busy, so they couldn't help us decorate the room.
=> If they
6. I took the job because I didn't know how difficult it was.
=> If
III. Put the verbs into correct form.
1. I (want) to be a doctor until I was twenty.
2. They (unemploy) since they left London.
3. How long Lan (study) French?
4. I (not read) many novels since I went to university.
5. She (read) a lot of book this year.
6. Since my father (retire) he (write) three books.
7. My friends (not see) their uncle for ten years.
9. My clothes (wash) when you called.
10. They (learn) English for a long time.
11. your sister (cook) a lot of food for the party?
12. That book (buy) at Phu Tho bookstore?
13. That film( show) on TV last week.
IV. Rewrite the sentences with th given words
1. He gave me a book for my birthday.® I
2. Nobody could solve this mathematical problem.® This
3. They believe that he will pass the final exam.® He
4. You will catch cold if you don’t keep your feet dry.® Unless
5. People saw him leave the office yesterday.® He
6. They have to change the date of the meeting again.® The date
7. I didn’t go out because it rained.® If
8. You will miss the train if you don’t hurry.® Unless you
9. That factory is producing more and more pollution.
® More and more pollution
10. Rice won’t grow if there isn’t enough rain.® Unless
11. They asked him about the countries. He visited them last month.
® They asked
12. We have been doing our work since 8 o’clock.® Our work
13. They didn’t leave the house early. They were so late for the play.® If
14. Unless he phones immediately, he won’t get any information.- If
15. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.- If
16. We didn’t have enough rain, so we could not grow rice.- If
17. He said ,”I didn’t know what to do.”- He
18. She said, “I didn’t know you.”® She said
19. The boy said, “I don’t know what I’ll do”® The boy said
20. The teacher said to me, “You have to learn the lesson by heart.”
® The teacher told
21. Somebody has taken away some of my books.® Some of my books
22. They can’t make tea with cold water.® Tea
23. He has made much progress in his study.® Much progress
24. They will hold the meeting before May Day.® The meeting
25. People spend a lot of money on advertising every year.® A lot of money
26. The store was opened in 1932 by John.® John
27. They have considered me as their great friend.® I
28. She looked after her old mother at home.® Her old mother
29. They are growing trees round their school to make a fence. ® Trees
30. Mr.Miller lost his job because he was late every day.® If
1. I regret not attending the party last night because I had to work overtime
-> If
2. Michael found the car he really wanted, but he didn't have enough money
-> If Michael
3. He wasn't able to watch the cup final because he didn't have a ticket
-> If he
4. Tom can't do the test now because he didn't study his lesson last night
-> If Tom
5. The lake was frozen yesterday, so they could go skating
-> If
1. Because they drive carelessly, they get some problems
-> If___________________
2. Keep quiet or I'll scream.
-> If ____________________
3. We don't have enough money, so we don't buy those new comics
-> If _____________________
4. Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson
-> If ______________________
5. She is not free today, that's why she can't go to the movie with her friend
-> If________________________
6. Water these plants or they will die.
-> If__________________________
7. He is so lazy, so he fails in the final exam
-> If ___________________________
8. Because the weather is not fine, the children don't play out door
-> If ______________________________
9. Go right now or you'll be late for the train
-> If _____________________________
10. She doesn't play tennis because she is very old
-> If_________________________
1. John inflated the tyres of his bicycle. (blew)
2. We’d better leave them a note, because it’s possible they’ll arrive late. (case)
3. Before he came here he worked for Mr.Smith. (previous)
4. He speaks German extremely well. (command)
5. His criticisms are quite unfair. (justification)