\(PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{Zn}=x;n_{Fe}=y\)
\(\left(1\right)hpt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65x+56y=18,6\\22,4\left(x+y\right)=5,6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left(2\right)hpt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65x+56y=18,6\\22,4\left(x+y\right)=6,72\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải (1) và (2) ta được:
\(\left(1\right)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,5\left(1\right)\\y=-0,26\end{matrix}\right.\left(KTM\right)\\ \left(2\right)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\frac{n}{V}=\frac{2\left(x+y\right)}{0,8}=\frac{2\left(0,2+0,1\right)}{0,8}=0,75\left(M\right)\)
tl thiếu :'')
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\frac{65.0,2}{18,6}.100\%=69,89\left(\%\right)\\\%m_{Fe}=100-69,89=30,11\left(\%\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)