PTHH: \(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)
a________a (mol)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
b________3b (mol)
Ta lập HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80a+160b=16\\a+3b=0,25\cdot1=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot80}{16}\cdot100\%=50\%\\\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=50\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Gọi n CuO = a ( mol )
n Fe2O3 = b ( mol )
Có : n H2SO4 = 0,25 ( mol )
PTHH
CuO + H2SO4 ===> CuSO4 + H2O
a-----------a
Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 ===> Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
b-----------3b
Ta có hpt
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80a+160b=16\\a+3b=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> m CuO = 8 ( g ) , m Fe2O3 = 8 ( g )
=> %m CuO = %m Fe2O3 = 50 %
