Bài 2:
\(d_M=\dfrac{\left|7\cdot1+10\cdot3-15\right|}{\sqrt{7^2+10^2}}=\dfrac{22}{\sqrt{149}}\)
\(d_N=\dfrac{\left|7\cdot0+10\cdot4-15\right|}{\sqrt{7^2+10^2}}=\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{149}}\)
\(d_P=\dfrac{\left|8\cdot7+0\cdot10-15\right|}{\sqrt{7^2+10^2}}=\dfrac{41}{\sqrt{149}}\)
\(d_Q=\dfrac{\left|7\cdot1+10\cdot5-15\right|}{\sqrt{7^2+10^2}}=\dfrac{42}{\sqrt{149}}\)
Vì 22<25<41<42
nên \(d_M< d_N< d_P< d_Q\)
Do đó: Q cách xa d nhất