1. A = 1 + 32 + 33 + ... + 320
A + 3 = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 320
3(A + 3) = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 320
2(A + 3) = (3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 321) - (1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 320)
2(A + 3) = 321 - 1
A + 3 = (321 - 1) : 2
A + 3 = 321 : 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
A = 321 : 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - 3
A = 321 : 2 - \(3\dfrac{1}{2}\)
B - A = 321 : 2 - 321 : 2 - \(3\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(3\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2.
C1: A2 = b(a - c) - c(a - b)
A2 = ba - bc - ca + bc
A2 = (ba - ca) + (bc - bc)
A2 = a(b-c) + 0
A2 = a(b-c)
A2 = (-20).(-5)
A2 = 100 \(\Rightarrow\) A = 10 hoặc A = -10 Vậy \(\left|A\right|\) = 10