\(CTTQ\ Ankanol : C_nH_{2n+1}OH\\ n_{H_2} = \dfrac{5,6}{22,4} = 0,25(mol)\\ 2C_nH_{2n+1}OH + 2Na \to 2C_nH_{2n+1}ONa + H_2\\ n_{ankanol} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 0,5(14n + 18) = 18,8 \Rightarrow n = 1,4\\ \)
Vậy hai ankanol là : \(CH_3OH(a\ mol)\ ; C_2H_5OH(b\ mol)\)
Ta có:
\(32a + 46b = 18,8\\ a + b = 0,5\\ \Rightarrow a = 0,3 ; b = 0,2\\ \%n_{CH_3OH} = \dfrac{0,3}{0,5}.100\% = 60\%\\ \%n_{C_2H_5OH} = 100\% -60\% = 40\%\)