a: \(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{2}{1}\)
\(\dfrac{15}{12}=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{-12}=\dfrac{-5}{12}=\dfrac{-5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-3}{-4}=\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b:\(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-1}{-5}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{-1}\)
\(\dfrac{15}{12}=\dfrac{-5}{-4}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{-3}\)
\(\dfrac{-3}{-4}=\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-3}{-2}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{-2}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{-12}=\dfrac{-5}{12}=\dfrac{1}{-4}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{-3}\)
c: \(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{2}{1}\)
\(\dfrac{15}{12}=\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{12}=\dfrac{-5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{-3}{-4}=\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)