Câu trả lời:
Bài 1:
a) mdd= \(\dfrac{25.100}{50}\) = 50 (g)
b) mH2O= 50-25=25 (g)
Bài 2:
a) CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + H2O + CO2
b) mHCl = \(\dfrac{200.7,3}{100}=14,6\) (g)
nHCl = \(\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\) (mol)
nCaCO3 = nCO2 = nCaCl2 = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)nHCl= \(\dfrac{0,4}{2}\) = 0,2 (mol)
mdd = mddHCl + mCaCO3 - mCO2
= 200 + 0,2.100 - 0,2.44 = 211,2 g
C%CaCl2= \(\dfrac{0,2.111}{211,2}.100\%\)= 10,51%