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Linh Nhi
Linh Nhi
Linh Nhi

In 1853, the California gold rush was in full swing and everyday items were in short supply. Levi Strauss, a 24-year-old German immigrant, left New York for San Francisco with a small supply of dry goods with the intention of opening a branch of his brother's New York dry goods business. Shortly after his arrival, a prospector wanted to know what Mr. Strauss was selling. When Strauss told him he had rough canvas cloth to use for tents and wagon covers, the prospector said, “You should have brought trousers!”, because he couldn't find a pair of trousers strong enough to last. Levi Strauss had the canvas made into work trousers. Miners liked the trousers, but complained that the fabric was not very comfortable and tended to wear out. Levi Strauss substituted the canvas with a twilled cotton cloth from France called “serge de Nimes.” The fabric later became known as denim and the trousers were nicknamed blue jeans. Then Levi Strauss and Nevada tailor David Jacobs co-patented the process of putting small metal rivets in places such as the sides of the pockets that needed extra strength. On May 20, 1873, they received U.S. Patent No. 139,121. This date is now considered the official birthday of “blue jeans.” But why were they called blue jeans? Denim is unique in its singular connection with one colour. It is made from thread that is traditionally dyed with the blue pigment obtained from indigo dye. Indigo was linked with practical fabrics and work clothing. The durability of indigo as a colour and its darkness of tone made it a good choice when frequent washing was not possible.

1. What is the purpose of this text? A. to sell a product B. to solve a problem C. to argue a point D. to inform

2. What was Levi Strauss' job?

A. He was a clothes designer.

B. He was a prospector

C. He was selling textiles and clothing.

D. He was selling tools for gold mining.

 

3. What problem did the prospectors have?

A. There were no trousers in California.

B. They did not like Levi's product.

C. Their clothes were not stylish.

D. Their clothes wore out quickly.

 

4. Where did the word ‘denim’ come from?

A. the name of a French fabric

B. the indigo colour

C. David Jacobs, the tailor, thought of it

D. Levi Strauss invented it

 

5. Which best describes indigo dye?

A. A long lasting, practical colour that did not show dirt.

B. A colour used on all kinds of fabric to make the fabric stronger.

C. A very rare and desirable colour that was difficult to create.

D. An affordable dark colour that was only used by poor people

Linh Nhi

VI. Choose the best answer. (15 points) Beatrix Potter was a story teller writer whose books about animals have been translated into many languages and read by both children and adults. Besides being an author, she also (1) as a very successful farmer. Born in London in 1866, Beatrix was (2) for at home by various servants. Every year she (3) the days to her annual holiday in the countryside. She would (4) her to London home small animals which she (5) and drew. As she grew up, she entertained other children with drawings and stories about these animals. In 1901, she printed a book at her own (6) called' The Tale of Peter Rabbit '. So many (7) were sold that she bought a farm, where over the next eight years she wrote many others stories. They all sold very well and readers liked their (8) colour drawings. With her growing (9), Beatrix started buying more farmland, animals and property. After her marriage, at the age of 47, Beatrix stopped writing, (10) that she had run out of (11). She became a farmer and (12) the rest of her life working with her sheep and awarding prizes at sheep fairs where people often asked for her (13) on farming methods. Today, you can visit her house and (14) see the originals of her books and paintings (15) in a special gallery.

1. A thought B regarded C believed D judged

2. A attended B looked C cared D minded

3. A counted B numbered C imagined D considered

4. A keep B get C give D take

5. A noticed B saw C observed D remarked

6. A charge B expense C earning D spending

7. A images B prints C pages D copies

8. A complete B thorough C particular D detailed

9. A income B wages C pay D receipt

10. A telling B speaking C saying D talking

11. A views B ideas C opinions D beliefs

12. A involved B continued C took D spent

13. A advice B mind C suggestion D statement

14. A just B even C yet D already

15. A opened B revealed C displayed D demonstrated

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X. Complete these sentences in such a way that it means the same as the first.

1. How about something to eat before the show?

Shall ………………………………………………………………………

2. ‘Please repeat what you have said.’

She asked Jane ………………………………………………………..

3. I haven't been able to see them for over a year.

It is ………………………………………………………..………………

4. He borrowed money from the bank

The bank …………………………………………………………………

5. The noise next door did not stop until midnight.

It was not …………………………………………………………………

6. He found that it was impossible to study at home.

He found it ……………………………………………………………….

7. The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor.

Unless …………………………………………………………………….

8. Didn't you wish you could get out more in the evening?

Don't you get fed ………………………………………………………..

9. I never intended to go to the meeting.

I never had ……………………………………………………………….

10. I didn't arrive in time to see her.

I wasn't early ……………………………………………………………..

11. I would like you to help me to put the chair away.

Do you mind ……………………………………………………………...

12. Why don't you ask her yourself?

I suggest …………………………………………………………………..

13. I didn't know you were corning, so I didn't wait for you.

If …………………………………………………………………………….

14. It is often easier to prevent a disease than to cure it.

It is often less …………………………………………………………….

15. I do physical training because I want to keep fit.

I do physical training in ………………………………………………...