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Part 2: Identify 10 errors in the following passage and correct them, (0) has been done as an example.

(20 pts)

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      It was the human factor that contributes to the absolute majority of road accidents which involves the tremendous toll of fatalities each year. Other, less decisive, causes are vehicle functions or road shortcomings.

       Speeding motorists are notorious about failing to give way at junctions, judging the situation on the road or being unable to accurately estimate the distance while overtaking the “snailpacers” ahead. Drinkers who settle behind the wheel after one glass or two may be running the risk of causing a tragedy through their impairing perception, which is not so rare a case, again.

      Unfortunately, it is much simpler to introduce the necessary alterations in the traffic system that change the behavioural patterns of drivers. There are voices that more severe disciplinary resolutions ought to put into practice if the vehicle users are to benefit from greater security on the road. The idea of producing safe road users through pre-school parental instruction or through incorporating the safety regulations for school curriculum has been widely acclaimed in many communities and are expected to yield the required results as the first step in bettering the qualifications of the future drivers and acquaint them with the potential hazards that may arise en route.

 

Number

Line

Mistake

Correction

Number

Line

Mistake

Correction

0.

 

was

is

6.

 

 

 

1.

 

 

 

7.

 

 

 

2.

 

 

 

8.

 

 

 

3.

 

 

 

9.

 

 

 

4.

 

 

 

10.

 

 

 

5.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I. Give the correct form of the words in block letter and fill in the blank.

What is the ………………. of this tower?                                                     HIGH

The whole country is trying to get rid of  ……………….                             POOR

They are looking for the ………………. to the problem.                              SOLVE

We should ………………. this road for better use.                                       WIDE

Do you ever suffer from ……………….                                                       BORE

It is much more ………………. to buy that car.                                            ECONOMY

A true ………………. lasts throughout life.                                                  FRIEND

The house is big but it is very ………………. to live in.                              COMFORTABLE

John is still young but he is very ……………….                                          RELY

His ………………. has been considered.                                                      COMPLAIN

I hate that ………………. colorful pullover.                                                             BRIGHT

She is complaining about her ……………….                                               COMFORT

Make sure you fill in the ………………. form clearly and correctly.           APPLY

After taking some aspirins her headache ……………….                              APPEAR

My new trousers are too long, they need ……………….                              SHORT

It was a complete ………………. due to poor planning.                               FAIL

Over a thousand workers are ………………. here.                                       EMPLOY

Has he gone on business or for ……………….?                                           PLEASE

Owning to medical ……………….. we may all expect to live longer.         DISCOVER

He is very good at English. He can speak it with ease and ……………….. FLUENTLY

The soldier was given a medal for ………………..                                       BRAVE

He can’t ……………….. win the race.                                                          POSSIBILITY

Living condition in the slums were very ………………..                             HEALTH

This company’s ……………….. include radios and televisions.                  PRODUCE

The church was damaged in the war but it has now been ………………..   BUIL

Be ……………….. the train will be here soon.                                             PATIENCE

The old couple have saved a lot of money for their ………………..            RETIRE

I could never be a teacher. I’m far too ………………..                                PATIENCE

Some British universities have ……………….. their standards of entry in some subjects in order to admit more students.                                                                           LOW

The surgeons tried their best to save his life, but ……………………….,    FORTUNATE

       the operation was ……………….. SUCCESS

This room is very dirty, it needs ………………..                                          CLEAN

It was extremely ………… of you to leave your library books on the bus. CARE

In the end the manager gave me ……………….. to leave early.                  PERMIT

Anthony is the hero of one Shakespeare’s play, and Cleopatra is the ……………….. HERO

The party is ……………….., so you do not have to dress up for it.              FORM

Dr. John is a well- known ………………..                                                    HISTORY

She is extremely ……………….. about the history of art.                            KNOW

Recently health food has increased in ………………..                                 POPULAR

He was born blind but despite his ……………….. ABLE, he still manage to become one of the top pop ……………….. of his generation. SING

What is the ……………….. of this string?                                                    LONG

His wide ……………….. helps him much in his life.                                   KNOW

The American war of ……………………………… was won in 1776.        DEPEND

English is a ……………….. difficult language for us to learn.                     COMPARE

We can find a lot of ……………….. zones in this area.                               INDUSTRY

The police are ………………..INTEREST in the sudden ……………….. APPEAR of the ……………….. VALUE painting

SECTION A: PHONETICS

I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.

1.         A. caused                    B. increased                C. practised                 D. promised

2.         A. fashion                   B. passion                    C. decision                  D. Russian

3.         A. describe                  B. title                         C. license                     D. little

4.         A. driven                     B. examine                  C. combine                  D. risen

5.         A. challenging             B. champagne             C. championship         D. charity

Answer:

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

II. Identify the word whose stressed pattern is different from that of the others.

6.         A. computer                B. accurate                  C. experiment              D. invention

7.         A. electricity               B. commercial             C. technology              D. conduct

8.         A. garbage                   B. nature                     C. pollute                    D. benefit

9.         A. general                    B. occasion                  C. permanently            D. energy

10.       A. documentary          B. occupation              C. manufacture           D. competitive

Answer:

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

SECTION B: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

I. Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D.

1. Does anyone know …………... this hat might be?

A.  who           B.  whose        C.  whom        D. to whom

2. The old man is said .... all his money to an old people’s home when he died.

  A. to leave        B. to have been leaving           C. have left D. to have left

3. I'd rather you ................ anything about it for the time being.

  A. do             B. didn't do                 C. should do                D. shouldn't do

4. Nobody was injured in the accident, ………….?

A.  was there   B.  was he       C.  were they   D. wasn’t it

5. The reason I left is ………….. I was bored.

A. why B.  that C.  while          D. for

6. Don't be late for the interview, ............ people will think you are a disorganized person.

  A. otherwise     B. unless                   C. if not                       D. or so

7. Can I ask a favor ______________ you, Mark? Could you please move this sofa backwards?

A. for               B. of                            C. with                        D. to

8. Don’t do this all at once; Do it little .................... little.

A. by                           B. to                            C. from                        D. with

9. My father has gone away. He’ll be back ……… a week.

A. for                          B. at                            C. until                        D. in

10. Paul was always arriving late, and in the end he was .........

A. pushed                    B. sacked              C. thrown              D. refused

Answer:

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

II. Supply the correct form of the word in each bracket to complete the passage.

            There is a (1- consider)…..................……public concern in Shaton following the (2- discover).........................on Wednesday evening of a metal (3- contain)……..........…filled with (4- poison)................…….liquid. The object was found by a local ( 5- reside)….................….when he was walking with his lovely dog in a field behind a newly- built chemical factory. As yet, the factory has been (6- able)…............................…to provide any (7- explain)…......…..as to how the object came to be in the field. A spokesperson stated that a full (8- investigate)….......................was taking place and that (9- secure)….................……procedures were being reviewed . People living in the (10- neighbor)…...................….are very angry, as a year ago they withdrew their objections to the (11- decide)...............................…to build the factory here after the company had stated that no (12- danger)……............chemicals would be produced on this site.

Answer:

1.

7.

2.

8.

3.

9.

4.

10.

5.

11.

6.

12.

1.      He is completely (employ) …………..! Not only is he lazy but he is dishonest aa well.

2.      Visitors complained about the (organize) ……….. in the old museum.

3.      Even if you are good at a game, you shouldn’t be (confidence) …………..

4.      The old fishing village is very (picture) ………………..

5.      (flexible) ………. is one of the qualities required of a social worker.

6.      He was arrested for (hand) ……….. stolen goods.

7.      She is training to become a (beauty) …………..

8.      He can’t afford to buy a house, so he is looking for an (expensive) ……… flat.

III. There are ten mistakes in the following passage. Find and correct it.

SOME OF THE PROBLEMS  FACING LEARNERS OF ENGLISH.

Today I’d like to talk about some of the problems that students face when follow a course of study through  the medium of English- if English is not their mother’s tongue.

The problems can be divided into three board categories: psychological, cultural or  linguistic. The first two categories main affect those who come to study in Britain.  I’ll comment only brief on these two categories and then spend most of the time  to look at linguistic difficulties which apply  to everyone. Some of the common psychological problem really involve fear  of the unknown: in example, whether one's academic studies will be too difficult. Looking at the cultural problem, we can see that some of them are of a  very practical nature,  e.g arranging satisfactory accommodations. Others are  much easier to define.

Answer:

                          Mistake

                  Correction

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

5

5

6

6

7

7

8

8

9

9

10

10

IV. Supply the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets to complete the dialogue below.

1. In two years’ time, you (1. work )................................ here for ten years. I (2. never know ) ..................... you stay in the same job for so long.

2. Do you mind (3. interrupt) .......................  when you are talking?

3. The university requires that all the students (4. be).............on time.

4. Why didn’t you phone me? If I (5. know)............................... you got troubles, I (6. come)........................ to help you.

5. Don't worry, Sir. When you ( 7. arrive) ....................... in New York, You (8. pick up) .....................  and (9. take) ................. to the conference center.

Answer:

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

I’m sorry. I (forget) …………………………... your name.

By next October, my parents (marry) ……………………… for thirty years.

My father (work) ………………..….. for the same oil company for 40 years before he retired last year.

You (pass) ………………….. the exam. Don’t worry.

He (not catch) ……………….. cold if he (not walk) ……… in the rain so long.

Where do you think Mai is today? – I don’t know. She (may/sleep) ……………..… late.

She took a risk investing money with them. I’d rather she (not do) ………………….. it.

The boy’s eyes were red because he (cry) ………………………….

Section C: READING

I. Read the text and choose the best option to answer the question.

The prison in the usa

In the United States today there are more than half a million criminals serving time in prison. Most prisoners are male high-school dropouts between the ages of 18 and 19. Even more shocking in the fact that the number and rate of imprisonment has more than doubled over the past twenty years, and the recidivism - that is, the rate for rearest - is more than 60 percent.

Although the stated goal of most prison systems, on both federal and state levels, is to rehabiliatate the inmates and reintagrate them into society, the systems themselves do not support such a result. Prisons are usually geographically or psychologically isolated and terribly overcrowded. Even in the more enlightened prisons, only one-third of the inmates have vocational training opportunities or work release options.

If prisons are indeed to achieve the goal of rehabilitating offenders, then the prisons themselves will have to change. First, they will have to be smaller, housing no more than five hundred prisoners. Second, they will have to be built in or near population centers with community resources available for gradual reintegration into society. Finally, prison programs must be restructured to include work release and vocational and academic training that promises carry over into the inmate’s life after release. Models for such collaborative efforts between the criminal justice system and the community already exist in several hundred half-way houses throughout the country. 

1. What is the author’s main point?

A. Prisons must be restructured if they are to accomplish the goal of rehabilitation.

B. Models for community collaboration have been successful.

C. Most of the criminals serving time in prison are high-school dropouts.

D. The criminal justice system must establish a better goal.

2. According to the author, how many prisoners are offered training or work release?

A. None                      B. 33.33 percent                      C. 50 percent        D. 60 percent

3. The author mentions all the following as necessary to prison reform EXCEPT

A. newer buildings                              C. vocational training

B. smaller institutions             D.collaboration with the community

4. The word “recidivism” in line 4 refers to

A. all people who are imprisoned                                          

B. people who return to prison after release  

C. people who drop out of high school          

D. people who have been in prison for a long time

5. The paragraph following this passage most probably discusses

A. the goals of most state and federal prisons                       

B. the cost of prison reform

C. examples of models for community collaboration

D. problems with the current criminal justice system

Answer:

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

III. Fill in each blank with one suitable word

EDUCATION IN CUBA

One of the most interesting things about Cuba is its educational (1)…….. As in many other countries, schools are free. What is unusual is that schools combine study (2)……....manual work. Each school has a lot of land where students work for a (3)…....…hours a day. They plant vegetables, which they weed and water and later they (4)…....…the crop. In this way, they develop good working habit and learn how important it is (5)…....…  produce. Usually, children do not like growing vegetables (6)............... as spinach, Cuban children soon develop a taste for them. During the summer, the older also go to the country to help the farmers with the crops.

In this system, the children spend part of their school time (7)............. and the rest working in the open (8)……........helping to increase the nation’s production.

Answer:

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

Section D: writing

I. Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one.

1. My advice is that Mary should apply for that job.

If I ....................................................................................................................

2. You lied your parents, which was wrong.

It was…………………………………………………………………………

3. We live far from our relatives. We miss them very much.

The …………………………………………………………….......................

4.What  a shame you didn't tell me earlier!

If only.................................................................................................................

5. We left quietly so that we wouldn’t disturb the children.

So as ………………………………………………………………………….

6. Some people have such boring jobs that they can't wait to retire

Some people have .............................................................................................

7. John missed the lecture because he came very late.

If John …………………………………………………….

8. I missed the end of the film so I don’t know who the murderer was

 Had …………………………………………………………………………………….

9. Mrs. Taylor regretted buying the second –hand washing-machine.

Mrs. Taylor wished...........................................................................................................

10. A mechanic repaired my motorbike last week.

I  ………………………………………………………………

II. Write about 150 - 170 words to give your own opinion on the following topic:

“ It’s necessary to abandon big vehicles to come inside the city nowadays. What’s your opinion?

Exercise 35             WOMEN DOCTORS

Throughout history, women have had

(0).........................for healing the sick. However, it is       RESPONSIBLE

only in (1).........................recent times that they have              COMPARE

been allowed to train as doctors at (2).....................                  MEDICINE

schools in Britain. Yet in that short time, they  have made

an enormous (3)...............to modern medicine                    CONTRIBUTE

            The first female doctors were priestesses

who gave (4)....................about diseases and                                 ADVISE

(5)..............................and prepared medicines. In                           INJURE

ancient Rome, women healers were considered

(6)..........................and respected.                                                      SKILL

            In Britain, for centuries male doctors were

(7)............... of women who practised medicine                          SUSPECT

(8)....................and in 1512 a law was passed making          PROFESSION

it (9).........................for them to do so. Women                               LEGAL

couldn't study medicine at universities until

the 19th century and they only began to gain

(10)...........................with male doctors in the 20th century            EQUAL

Exercise 36                      THE COTSWORDS

The Cotswolds is an area of great(0)..................                    BEAUTIFUL

in England. It has a number of (1)................                               DELIGHT

villages and small towns with lovely old buildings

that have remained (2).............................since the                       CHANGE

area was a major (3)..........................centre several               COMMERCE

centuries ago. The countryside in the area is

(4).......................and most of the buildings there are                     CHARM

made from an (5)..........................type of light stone that           ATTRACT

is particular to the Cotswolds.

            In the summer, the Cotswords can get rather

(6)...........................but it is always possible to find                       CROWD

pretty places that do not have the (7).............                               FAMOUS

of the more well-known villages and towns.

There is no(8)......................of pleasant hotels                                 SHORT

and (9).........................inns for visitors to stay in                    TRADITION

and  the Cotswods area is an excellent place

for an (10)............................weekend or longer trip                         ENJOY

Exercise 37                    CAMERON PARK

At first light, there is nothing.......................(0) about                     USUAL

the town of Cameron Park in California but, as

the day begins and the town comes to ........................(1),                   LIVE

you can't help ............................(2) that, among the cars,              NOTICE

there are light aeroplanes moving along the roads

towards the airport.

        When the town was .......................(3) built, a small               ORIGIN

airport was included for the (4)....................of people        CONVENIENT

flying in to look at the properties which were for

....................(5), but it soon became clear to the  developers              SELL

that this was an attraction it self. The

streets were .............................(6) so that planes could use                WIDE

them, the mailboxes near the road were made

...................................(7) to avoid passing wings, and all the          SHORT

electricity cables were burried........................(8),                        GROUND

            Now, there is every.....................(9) that the                       LIKELY

residents will have a private plane in their garage

and use it with the same .................(10) other                                     FREE

people enjoy with their cars.

Exercise 32                 EXERCISE

Exercise is one of the best ways of keeping (0)................      DEPRESSED

away your mind and (1)......................you to perform better in          ABLE

the work place and at home.

Proper(2)..........................is essential if you want to                     BREATH

get the most exercises and you should also

take into (3)..........................your hear rate. It can be               CONSIDER

(4)......................to do too much, which is why alll good                  HARM

fitness instructors emphasis the (5)........................of            IMPORTANT

" listening to your body"

When you first start you should use good                                        JUDGE

(6)........................, because it's easy to make the mistake

of using the equiment (7)....................or doing too                    CORRECT

much at one time. Start slowly and build up gradually

Exercise should not be seen as a (8)............tastk; DEMAND

it can be as easy as a quick walk. To increase your

fitness (9)....................., exercise for 20 minutes a day,                STEADY

4 to 6 times a week and you will notice a (10)

...............................in your body and mind in a few weeks     DIFFERENT

Exercise 33                ROAD MAPS

The (0).............................of road maps of Britain that               DEVELOP

exist today started over 200 years ago. The Army

was concerned about the (1)...............................of energy         POSSIBLE

invasion, but its plans for (2).........................were hindered         DEFEND

by the lack of maps at the time. Those that

did exist were (3)............................and lacked detail.             ACCURATE

            Work to produce(4).....................maps was carried                RELY

out by an orgainisation called Ordance

Survey. They were remarkably (5)..............................               SUCCEED

Using fairly simple instruments, they produced

(6)......................accurate results and set the high standard        SURPRISE

for which British maps have a (7).................................                 REPUTE

            Map makers today use totally different

methods. Today's (8)..............................have a                              MOTOR

vast(9).........................of road atlasses produced by a                  CHOOSE

wide range of publishers. They (10).....................enormously    VARIOUS

in style, colour and content by they all derive from the maps

produced by Ordance Survey

Exercise 34         SNOW WHITE AND SEVEN DWARFS

            Public (0).....................to the Disney film Snow                  REACT

White and the Seven Dwarfs when it was first

shown in 1937 was (1)..........................It was received           ORDINARY

with great (2).....................and it immediately became                  EXCITE

enormously popular(3)...............the world.                               THROUGH

Good advertising was not the only reason for this

(4)...........................popularity; the film and its charity                  WORLD

acters captured the (5)........................of people all over             IMAGINE

the world like no film before it.

            In Britain, there were (6).....................newspaper                    DAY

articles about the film and how it was made

Snow and White toys and books were on (7)....................                  SELL

everywhere. Some people thought that it might

be (8)........................for children but most people saw                    UPSET

it as (9)...............................entertainment.                                         HARM

Since 1937, it has been re-issued every few

years, giving (9)....................to many generations of children         ENJOY