1. With her hard work, she can get the best scores.  

➔ If 

2. Don’t be lazy or you will fail in the written exam.  

➔ If 

3. Drive on the left and you will be fined.  

➔ If  

4. Don’t throw trash into the water or you will be heavily fined. 

➔ If  

5. Study harder and you will have good results.  

➔ If  

6. Don’t throw garbage in the street or you will be fined.  

➔ If 

7. Protect the environment or we will destroy our lives.  

➔ If  

8. In the nice weather, we will go to Dalat for our holiday.  

➔ If  

9. ‘ What aspect of learning English do you find most difficult?’ said the examiner. 

➔ The examiner asked 

10. ‘ What is your favorite subject?’ said the examiner to Emma. 

➔ The examiner asked Emma

1. to him / encouragement / The teacher’s / words / were a great /. /

The teacher’s

2. are necessary for / and doing grammar exercises / language learners / Both studying vocabulary / in mastering a new language /. /

Both studying vocabulary

3. from modern technologies / It is very / a foreign language / and well-qualified teachers / useful to learn /. /

It is very

4. on campus / Nowadays, / living in a dormitory / most of students / are fond of /. /

Nowadays,

5. in this area / We hoped / would know / this advertisement / that a large number of learners / our school through /. /

We hoped

6. I believed that / Unlike my sister, / was very useful / mastering a foreign language /. /

Unlike my sister,

7. to make a plan right now / to pass an International Examination / If you want / you have / like IELTS /. /

If you want

8. to her / the Seattle School / neither contacted phone / She said that /nor sent any emails, /. /

She said that

9. for beginner / provides various places / or intermediate students / Our school / at all levels /. /

Our school

10. Paola hopes / around the world / she can communicate / through learning English / with people from /. /

Paola hopes

I. Rewrite each of the following sentences in another way so that it means almost the same as the sentence printed before it:

1. Don’t leave the lights all night or you’ll waste electricity.

If

2. Don’t be impatient or you’ll fail the driving test.

If

3. Take time or you won’t get any opportunity in life.

If

4. Recycle and we will save natural resources.

If

5. You’ll avoid waiting by booking a table in advance. 
If

6. You can improve your English by practicing speaking English every day.

If you

7. Bad driving causes serious accidents.

If you

8. Unless you phone me tonight, you won’t get any information. 
If  

9. Go right now or you’ll be late for the meeting.

Unless

10. We can’t have lunch in the garden if the weather isn’t nice.

Unless

11. “My house is next to yours,” he said to me.
He told me

12. “Where are you going?” he asked her.
He asked her where

13. “Which way do you want to go?” he asked.
He asked

14. “I am taking you to the airport tomorrow evening.”

My uncle told

15. “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us.
She told

16. “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her.
I asked her

17. “Is the bus station far away from here?” the girl asked.
The girl wanted to know

18. “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her.
He asked

19. “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked.
Thomas asked Jean

20. “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said.
She said that

1. They are _______________ young parents and need support. (experience)

2. The candidates need to _______________ the job application form. (completion)

3. The fire _______________ destroyed all the buildings at the center of the city. (complete)

4. That company has a worldwide _______________ for quality. (repute)

5. Nam found this film _______________ so he turned off the TV and went to bed. (interest)

6. How many_______________ take the examination? (examine)

7. What questions does the _______________ ask you? (examine)

8. The doctor is _______________ a patient now. (examine)

9. There are two _______________ - one at the front and one round the back. (enter)

10. I have great _______________ for her as a writer. (admire)

11. He said that it was _______________ that led him to make the mistake. (tired)

12. She’s such a good teacher, her lessons are really _______________. (enjoy)

13. Making a film is a _______________ work, not individual work. (collect)

14. Her dedication to her work was _______________. (admire)

15. She had a very _______________ manner. (relax)

16. Yoga is one of my favorite _______________. (relax)

17. We watched the _______________ struggle of our team to win back the cup. (hero)

18. King Quang Trung was one of our great _______________. (hero)

19. The _______________ ‘s decision is final. (edit)

20. _______________ decisions are generally made by senior editors. (edit)

II. Conditional Sentence (type 1)

a)     Verb form

1.      If the weather …………. good next weekend, we …………… away somewhere. (stay / go)

2.      Come on ! If we ……………, we ………………… the bus. (hurry / catch)

3.      There …………… big floods every year if the cutting down of trees continues. (be)

4.      If there ……… too much litter in the streets, the environment will become polluted. (be)

5.      If the sea level ………………, there will be many floods in many parts of the world. (rise)

6.      They will be late for the meeting if they ………………… now. (not leave)

7.      If you aren’t careful, you …………………. the plates. (drop)

8.      If anyone ……………… me, please tell them I’m out. (phone)

9.      If crops ………………… with pesticides, they …………… by insects in soil. (spray / destroy) 

10.   If he ………………. too much pesticide on vegetables, they will become edible. (not use)

b)     Rewrite with IF

1.      Recycle and we’ll save natural resources.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

2.      Be careful or you will fall over the rocks.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

3.      Working too much can make you feel tired.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

4.      Don’t be careless or you’ll break the vase.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

5.      Ha can pass the exam, she has to work hard.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

6.      He can do a part to save the environment by buying recycled products.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

7.      Putting garbage into the bins is one answer to minimize pollution.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

8.      We should take the map with us or we will lose our way on the street.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

9.      Ellen can borrow it, but she must give it back next week.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

10.  The authorities are thinking of raising the petrol prices. I will have to cycle to work.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

1.  Charles said, “I’m living in London now”

2. She said, “ I’ll answer the phone.”

3. He said to his friends, “ I must go home now.”

4. Judy said to me, “ I’ll phone you when I get back.”

5. Thanh said to her teacher, “ I’ll finish my exercise at home?”

6. “Does your sister have a toy store in London?” Jane asked Peter.

7. “It isn’t so foggy today as it was yesterday”, said the teacher.

8. “ Be modest if you are a good student”, said my father

.

9. “ Shut the door but don’t lock it” , she said to us.

10. “ Please help us”, they said to us.

11.  “ Don’t forget to send your parents my regards” she said to me.

12. The traveler asked, “ How long does it take to get to London”

13.  John said, “ I have finished studying my lesson”.

14. Did you phone me yesterday?” Tom asked Mary

.

15. She said to her, “ You are my friend”.

16. Tom said to his mother, “ I don’t know how to do this exercise”.

17. I asked Mary,” What time did you go to bed last night?”

18. Mary said, “ My father died a year ago”.

19. My friend said, “ Are you going to leave tomorrow.

20. The pupils said, “ Teacher, give us better marks, please”.

21. “We’re waiting for the school bus”, said the children.

22. The teacher said to Tim, “ Come into my office, please.”

23. Their mother said to them, “ Don’t make so much noise.”

25 . “ I’m going to London next week,” said Elisa.

26. “ He speaks very good German,” said the teacher.

27. “ I come from England,” said Philip’s wife.

28. Michel said,” I haven’t seen Tom for ages”.

29. “I think I forgot to lock the front door this morning,” said Mary.

30. Mrs. Hall said to me,” I’ll help Joe as much as I can”.

32. She asked, “ Can you speak Spanish, Minh?”

33. I asked Nam, “ Are you free tonight?” ……………………………………………………………………………………….

34. My friend said, ‘ Are you going to leave tomorrow?”

35.  She said to me, “ Turn off all the lights when you go out.”

36. Mary said to John, “ Can you carry my suitcase, please?”

37. How old are you?      * She asked me ……………….

38. Where do you live?  * She asked me ……………….

39. What school are you going to? * She asked me ……………….

40. How many languages can you speak? * She asked me ………………..

41. Why don’t you want to take the course? * She asked me ……………….

42. How did you hear about the course? * She asked me ……………….

43. How long does the course take? * She asked me ………………..

44. How much are the course fees? * She asked me ………………..

45. When will the course begin? * She asked me ………………..

46. “ Can you speak any languages?”   * She asked me ………………..

47. “ Have you got any certificates?”   * She asked me ……………….

48. Do you have any plan to study abroad?” * She asked me ………………..

49. “ I saw Tom yesterday but he didn’t see me”, Tom said.

           ……………….

50. “How many classes are there in your school?” my mother asked

           …………………

       51. “How do you go to the circus?” She said. …………………

       52. “Did you phone me yesterday?” Tom asked Mary.

            …………………

       53. Miss Nga said to us, “Don’t wait for me if I am late.”

           ………………..

1. There was a big old tree at the entrance to the village, but now there isn’t.

There used ________________________________________________________

2. They haven’t written to each other for a year.

 They last ________________________________________________________

3. Ha noi is not as modern as Kuala Lumpur.

 I wish __________________________________________________________

4. It’s two years since John last wrote to me.

 The last time ____________________________________________________

5. Please help your mother with the housework.

 I’d rather _______________________________________________________

6. It’s time for the children to go to bed.

 It’s high time _________________________________________________

7. They are getting excited about their holiday.

 They are looking _________________________________________________

8. The last time we visited Hanoi was two years ago.

 It’s ____________________________________________________________

9. I hate having to do the same things every day.

 I wish __________________________________________________________

10. Tim is no longer late for school.

 He used _________________________________________________________

11. My father stopped smoking a long time ago.

 My father hasn’t __________________________________________________

12. I have just met the boy helping you yesterday.

The boy _________________________________________________________

13. They are going to build a new school in my neighborhood.

 A new school _____________________________________________________

14. Learning many languages at the same time is not easy.

 It _______________________________________________________________

15. He wants us to go shopping with him .

 He’d rather _______________________________________________________

16. Minh is the best guitarist in his class.

à No one else _______________________________________________________

17. Ms. White types carefully.  

Ms. White is _________________________________________________________

18. Which languages do people speak in Canada?

 Which languages ___________________________________________________?

19. We haven’t played chess together since 2009.

 The last time _______________________________________________________

20. She last wore Ao Dai two years ago.

 She has ___________________________________________________________