Bài 1:
a)\(\left(x-2\right)-15=65\)
\(x-2=65+15\)
\(x-2=80\)
\(x=80+2\)
\(x=82\)
b)\(115-2\left(x-3\right)=35\)
\(2\left(x-3\right)=115-35\)
\(2\left(x-3\right)=80\)
\(x-3=80:2\)
\(x-3=40\)
\(x=40+3\)
c) \(35+2\left(x-3\right)=65\)
\(2\left(x-3\right)=65-35=30\)
\(x-3=30:2=15\)
\(x=15+3=18\)
d) \(3\left(x-5\right)-16=11\)
\(3\left(x-5\right)=11+16=27\)
\(x-5=27:3=9\)
\(x=9+5=14\)
Bài 2:
a) \(2^x-1=31\)
\(2^x=31+1=32\)
Vì \(2^5=32\Rightarrow x=5\)
b) \(x^3-1=26\)
\(x^3=26+1=27\)
Vì \(3^3=27\Rightarrow x=3\)
c)\(6^{x-1}+1=37\)
\(6^{x-1}=37-1=36\)
Vì \(6^6=36\Rightarrow x-1=6\Rightarrow x=6+1=7\)
d)\(\left(x+2\right)^3-15^0=215\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^3-1=215\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^3=215+1=216\)
Vì \(6^3=216\Rightarrow x+2=6\Rightarrow x=6-2=4\)
e)\(2\left(x-9\right)^2=2\)
\(\left(x-9\right)^2=2:2=1\)
Vì \(1^2=1\Rightarrow x-9=1\Rightarrow x=1+9=10\)
g) \(3\left(x-5\right)^3=51\)
\(\left(x-5\right)^3=51:3=17\)