CÁC HIỆN TƯỢNG NGỮ PHÁP TRỌNG TÂM - KÌ THI ĐGNL CỦA ĐHQG TPHCM
Chủ đề 7. CÂU SO SÁNH
Quy ước: adj (adjective): tính từ, adv (adverb): trạng từ, short adj/adv (short adjective/adverb): tính từ ngắn/trạng từ ngắn, long adj/adv (long adjective/adverb: tính từ dài/trạng từ dài.
So sánh | Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
So sánh bằng | be as + adj + as/ V as + adv + as | She is as tall as me/ She sings as beautifully as a singer |
So sánh hơn | short adj/adv-er + than more + long adj/adv + than | The giraffe is taller than the man. The exam was more difficult than we expected. |
So sánh hơn nhất | the + short adj/adv-est the + most + long adj/adv | I'm the happiest man in the world. Love is the most important thing. |
So sánh lũy tiến | short adj/adv-er and adj/adv-er more and more + long adj/adv | It's becoming harder and harder to find a job She is getting more and more beautiful |
So sánh đồng tiến | The short adj/adv-er + S + V, the short adj/adv-er + S +V. The more + long adj/adv + S + V, the more + long adj/adv + S + V. | The older I get, the happier I am. The more difficult the homework is, the more you concentrate. |
So sánh bội số (số lần) | bội số + as + adj/adv + as bội số + as + many/much + N + as | Her school is twice as expensive as yours He has three times as many books as you. |
CÁC HIỆN TƯỢNG NGỮ PHÁP TRỌNG TÂM - KÌ THI ĐGNL CỦA ĐHQG TPHCM
Chủ đề 6. CÂU GIÁN TIẾP (P2)
Mình đã quay lại với các chủ đề ôn tập rồi đây! Xin lỗi vì những sự chậm trễ do tài liệu của mình bị mượn mất mấy ngày ^^.
Sử dụng V_ing
Cấu trúc | Nghĩa | Ví dụ |
apologise (to sb) for V_ing | xin lỗi ai vì việc gì | "I'm sorry I'm late", Peter said. -> Peter apologised for being late. |
thank sb for V_ing | cảm ơn ai đó vì việc gì | "It was nice of you to visit me. Thank you", said Miss White to Jack. -> Miss White thanked Jack for inviting her. |
deny V_ing | phủ nhận việc gì | "I didn't say that last night", Joan said. -> Joan denied saying that the previous night. |
admit V_ing | thừa nhận làm gì | "I did that yesterday", he said to me. -> He admitted doing that the previous day. |
accuse sb of V_ing | tố cáo ai vì làm gì | "Why didn't you tell me the truth?" he said to me. -> He accused him of not telling him the truth. |
blame sb for V_ing | đổ lỗi cho ai vì làm gì | "It was your fault. You didn't tell me", she told me. -> She blamed me for not telling her. |
congratulate on V_ing | chúc mừng vì điều gì | "I hear you passed your exams. Congratulations!" Mark said to us. -> Mark congratulated us on passing our exams. |
suggest + V_ing | gợi ý/ đề nghị làm gì | "Why don't we go to the beach tonight for a change?" said Henry. -> Henry suggested going to the beach that night for a change. |
criticize sb for V_ing | chỉ trích ai đó vì làm gì | "You are so selfish to behave like this", my mother said to him. -> My mother criticized him for being so selfish to behave like that. |
object to V_ing | phản đối việc gì | "I don't think that we must widen the village road", he said. -> He objected to widening the village road. |