Dựa vào hình 6.1 (trang 22 - SGK) và kiến thức đã học, hãy xác định khu vực nào trên Trái Đất có hiện tượng Mặt Trời lên thiên đỉnh mỗi hăm hai lần? Nơi nào chỉ một lần? Khu vực nào không có hiện tượng Mặt Trời lên thiên đỉnh? Tại sao?

Read the following passages and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Four West Indian geckos, with human assistance, have recently entered the United States. The yellowheaded gecko, the ashy gecko, the reef gecko, and the ocellated gecko are presently inhabiting the tropical areas of the Keys and the tip of southern Florida. The Mediterranean gecko also arrived along the Gulf coast some time ago, via the West Indies. The only other geckos in the United States live in the Southwest. In extreme southern California, the leaf-gingered gecko lives in dry, rocky country and scampers over boulders at night, hiding by day in crevices. It has a slender, tapered tail and stalks insects by raising itself high on its legs, cocking its head, and twitching its tail nervously before leaping on its prey. In courtship, the tail is also waved by the male as he approaches the female.

Although most lizards are excellent climbers, the geckos are able to walk on smooth surfaces with the help of unique clinging devices under the toes. Also, the undersides of most geckos have pads of large scales, each of which bear microscopic hairs with hundreds of branches having minute, blunt ends that press against the surface that the gecko is on, enabling the gecko to cling to almost any surface. Like other lizards, geckos have the ability to shed their tails if attacked by an enemy. They stump heels and a new tail is grown in approximately the same shape as the original. Unlike most lizards, most geckos have no moveable eyelids. The nocturnal geckos have vertical pupils, which contract in bright light. All geckos, except several New Zealand species, lay eggs. The eggs have a tough, white shell and are laid under stones, behind window shutters or under bark.

In line 1, the author uses the words “human assistance” to mean.

A. West Indian geckos were raised by human

B. people brought West Indian geckos to these areas

C. humans saved West Indian geckos from extinction

D. West Indian geckos reached these places while escaping from humans

Cho cân bằng hóa học: PCl 5 ( k ) ⇌ PCl 3 ( k ) + Cl 2 ( k )         ∆ H > 0

Cân bằng chuyển dịch theo chiều thuận khi

A. thêm PCl₃ vào hệ phản ứng

B. tăng nhiệt độ của hệ phản ứng

C. thêm Cl₂ vào hệ phản ứng

D. tăng áp suất của hệ phản ứng