Read the text, and identify whether the statements are true (T), false (F), or not given (NG).
On September 2, 1945, Viet Nam gained independence from France. President Ho Chi Minh decided that the three key priorities of the new, independent government would be: fighting against poverty, illiteracy, and invaders. His new driving philosophy for education was “an illiterate nation is a powerless one”, and in October 1945 he issued a “Call for anti-illiteracy”. The President’s call was a success. Within one year, 75 thousand literacy classes were established with about 96 thousand teachers to help 2.5 million people learn to read and write.
During the years of French resistance (1946 -1954), schools operated in demilitarized areas. They stopped teaching in French and created curriculum in Vietnamese. The government passed an education reform in 1950 with the goal of reducing the years of general education and concentrating on reading, writing, and calculating skills.
The majority of the population could read and write after the campaign of anti-illiteracy.
True False Not given Hướng dẫn giải:Thông tin: The President’s call was a success. Within one year, 75 thousand literacy classes were established with about 96 thousand teachers to help 2 million people learn to read and write.
Dịch: Cuộc gọi của Chủ tịch nước là một thành công. Trong vòng một năm, 75 nghìn lớp xóa mù chữ đã được thành lập với khoảng 96 nghìn giáo viên để giúp 2,5 triệu người học đọc và viết.
