Read the text, and identify whether the statements are true (T), false (F), or not given (NG).
On September 2, 1945, Viet Nam gained independence from France. President Ho Chi Minh decided that the three key priorities of the new, independent government would be: fighting against poverty, illiteracy, and invaders. His new driving philosophy for education was “an illiterate nation is a powerless one”, and in October 1945 he issued a “Call for anti-illiteracy”. The President’s call was a success. Within one year, 75 thousand literacy classes were established with about 96 thousand teachers to help 2.5 million people learn to read and write.
During the years of French resistance (1946 -1954), schools operated in demilitarized areas. They stopped teaching in French and created curriculum in Vietnamese. The government passed an education reform in 1950 with the goal of reducing the years of general education and concentrating on reading, writing, and calculating skills.
President Ho Chi Minh thought that an illiterate nation did not have power to gain independence.
True False Not given Hướng dẫn giải:Thông tin: His new driving philosophy for education was “an illiterate nation is a powerless one”
Dịch: Triết lý lái xe mới của ông cho giáo dục là một quốc gia mù chữ là một quốc gia bất lực.
