a) (x-1).(x+2) < 0 

TH1: x - 1< 0

x < 1

TH2: x + 2 < 0

x < -2

b) ( x +3).(x-5) > 0

TH1: x + 3 > 0

x> -3

TH2: x - 5 > 0

x > 5

KL: x > 5

Có 2 Th  | x-2| , (x-y+1)^2 =0

| x-2| , (x-y+1)^2 là hai số đối ; lx-2/ nguyên dương => ( x - y + 1 )^2 là số nguyên âm 

TH1  | x-2| , (x-y+1)^2 =0

=> x = 2 để /x-2/ = 0 

thay vào bên kia ta có : ( 2  - y + 1 ) ^2 = 0 => 2 - y + 1 = 0 => 3 - y = 0 => y = 3 

TH2 : Tự xét nha bn 

a)=>x-1;x-3 \(\in\)Ư(-5)={-1;-5;1;5}

còn lại thử từng TH nhé

b)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

c)=>x²-4;x²-19 trái dấu

Ta có:x^2-4-(x^2-19)=x^2-4-x^2+19=15 >0

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4>0\\x^2-19< 0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2>4\\x^2< 19\end{cases}}\)

Ta có:4<x^2<19

=>x^2\(\in\){9;16}

=>x\(\in\){3;4}

\(\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2\right]^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2\right]\left[\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-x^2+6x-9\right)\left(x-1+x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x^2+7x-10\right)\left(x^2-5x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-5x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: ... 

(x-1)^2 =(x-3)^4=\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+1\\2+2\\3+3\\4+4\end{matrix}\right.=2+4+6+8=\sqrt[]{251234=\Sigma\dfrac{2}{2}22\dfrac{2}{2}}\max\limits_{212}=\dfrac{21}{23}2123=\sum\limits1^{ }_{ }\text{(x-1)^2 =x=}\sum1\)

Bổ sung cho @ Huỳnh Thanh Phong.

(- \(x^2\) + 7\(x\)  - 10).(\(x^2\) - 5\(x\) + 8) = 0

(- \(x^2\) + 5\(x\) + 2\(x\) - 10).(\(x^2\) - \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)\(x\) + \(\dfrac{25}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{4}\)) = 0

[(- \(x^2\) + 5\(x\)) + (2\(x\) - 10)].[(\(x^2\) - \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)\(x\)) - (\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{25}{4}\)) + \(\dfrac{7}{4}\)] = 0

[ -\(x\)(\(x\) - 5) + 2.(\(x\) - 5)]. [\(x\)(\(x\) - \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)) - \(\dfrac{5}{2}\).(\(x\) - \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)) + \(\dfrac{7}{4}\)] = 0

(\(x\) - 5).(-\(x\) + 2).[(\(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\)).(\(x\) - \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)) + \(\dfrac{7}{4}\)] = 0

(\(x\) - 5).(-\(x\) + 2).[(\(x\) - \(\dfrac{5}{2}\))² + \(\dfrac{7}{4}\)] = 0 (1)

Vì (\(x\) - \(\dfrac{5}{2}\))² ≥ 0 ⇒ (\(x\) - \(\dfrac{5}{2}\))² + \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{7}{4}\)  (2)

Kết hợp (1) và (2) ta có:

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\-x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\) {2; 5}

(x - 3).(x + 2) < 0

=> x - 3 và x + 2 trái dấu

Mà x + 2 > x - 3

=> x + 2 > 0 => x > -2

     x - 3 < 0 => x < 3

=> -2 < x < 3, mà x thuộc Z => x \(\in\) {-1;0;1;2}

x<3

x<3

Ta có: (x-2)(y+12)<0

nên x-2;y+12 khác dấu

Trường hợp 1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\y+12< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\y< -12\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 2: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2< 0\\y+12>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\y>-12\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) 7x=14                        

x     = 14 : 7

x     =  2

b ) 6x - (-5) = 17

     6x         = 17+(-5)

     6x         =  12

       x         =  12 :6

       x          = 2

c) (x+2) ( x-9) = 0

=> x +2 = 0  hoặc  x-9=0

  => x= -2            => x=9

mình làm rùi , đi