\(3n⋮3-n\left(n\in Z\right)\)
\(3n+5⋮3-n\left(N\in Z\right)\)
\(3n+5⋮3-n\left(n\in Z\right)\)
Giaỉ hộ bạn Trần Nhật Tiến
\(a,\dfrac{12}{3n-1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow3n-1\inƯ\left(12\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3n-1\in\left\{-12;-6;-4;-3l-2;-1;1;2;3;4;6;12\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{1;0;-1\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2n+3}{7}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+3⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(n-2\right)+7⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow n-2⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow n=7k+2\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(3n\begin{cases}\\\\\end{cases}3-n\\ \left(n\in Z\right)\)
Tìm \(n\in Z\) sao cho:
\(a.\left(3n+1\right)⋮\left(2n+3\right)\)
\(b.\left(n^2+5\right)⋮\left(n+1\right)\)
a) Ta có
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3n+1⋮2n+3\\2n+3⋮2n+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6n+2⋮2n+3\\6n+9⋮2n+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> 7\(⋮\) 2n + 3
Do n \(\in\) Z nên 2n + 3 \(\in\) Z
=> 2n + 3 \(\in\) Ư(7) ; 2n + 3 \(⋮̸\) 2
Ta có bảng
n | 2n + 3 | So với điều kiện n\(\in\) Z |
-1 | 1 | Thỏa mãn |
2 | 7 | Thỏa mãn |
-2 | -1 | Thỏa mãn |
-5 | -7 | Thỏa mãn |
Vậy n \(\in\) {-1;2;-2;5} là giá trị cần tìm
Tìm \(n\in Z\) sao cho \(\left(3n^3+13n^2-7n+5\right)\) chia hết cho \(\left(3n-2\right)\)
ta có 3n^3+13n^2-7n+5 = 3n^3-2n^2+15n^2-10n+3n-2+7 = n^2(3n-2)+5n(3n-2)+3n-2+7 = (n^2+5n+1)(3n-2)+7 => (3n^3+13n^2-7n+5) : (3n-2) có dư =7 để 3n^3+13n^2-7n+5 chia hết thì 7\(⋮\)3n-2 => 3n-2ϵƯ(7) =\(\left\{-1,1,-7,7\right\}\)
=> n\(\in\)\(\left\{1;\dfrac{1}{3},-\dfrac{5}{3},2\right\}\) vậy .....CMR: n\(\in\)Z
a)\(\left(n+3\right)^2-\left(n-1\right)^2\)chia hết cho 8
b)\(\left(n+6\right)^2-\left(n-6\right)^2\)chia hết cho 24
c)\(\left(n^2+3n+1\right)^2-1\)chia hết cho 24 \(\forall\)n\(\in\)Z
a) \(\left(n+3\right)^2-\left(n-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(n+3+n-1\right)\left(n+3-n+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2n+2\right)4\)
\(=2\left(n+1\right).4\)
\(=8\left(n+1\right)⋮8\)
=> đpcm
a/\(\left(n+3\right)^2-\left(n-1\right)^2.\)
\(=\left(n^2+6n+9\right)-\left(n^2-2n+1\right)\)
\(=n^2+6n+9-n^2+2n-1\)
\(=8n+8\)
\(=8\left(n+1\right)\)
có \(8\left(n+1\right)⋮8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+3\right)^2-\left(n-1\right)^2⋮8\)
b/ \(\left(n+6\right)^2-\left(n-6\right)^2\)
\(=\left(n^2+12n+36\right)-\left(n^2-12n+36\right)\)
\(=n^2+12n+36-n^2+12n-36\)
\(=24n\)
có \(24n⋮24\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+6\right)^2-\left(n-6\right)^2⋮24\)
Chứng minh vs mọi n thuộc Z thì:
\(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2⋮5\)
\(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)⋮2\)
a: \(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\)
\(=n^3+2n^2+3n^2+6n-n-2-n^3+2\)
\(=5n^2+5n⋮5\)
b: \(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)
\(=\left(6n^2+30n+n+5\right)-\left(6n^2-3n+10n-5\right)\)
\(=6n^2+31n+5-6n^2-7n+5\)
\(=24n+10⋮2\)
CMR: vs mọi n thuộc Z thì
a) \(\left(n^2-3n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2⋮5\)
b)\(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-10\right)⋮2\)
a: \(=n^3+2n^2-3n^2-6n+n+2-n^3+2\)
\(=-n^2+5n\)
Cái này nếu n=1 thì ko thỏa mãn nha bạn
b: \(=6n^2+30n+n+5-6n^2+30n-10n+50\)
\(=49n+55\)
Nếu n là số lẻ thì 49n+55 chia hết cho 2
Còn nếu n là số chẵn thì 49n+55 ko chia hết cho 2 nha bạn