Th1: a+b+c khác 0

\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a-b+c}{b}=\frac{\left(-a\right)+b+c}{a}\)

\(\Rightarrow2+\frac{a+b-c}{c}=2+\frac{a-b+c}{b}=2+\frac{\left(-a\right)+b+c}{a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

thay a=b=c vào b/t A. ta có:

\(A=\frac{aaa}{\left(a+a\right).\left(a+a\right).\left(a+a\right)}=\frac{aaa}{2a.2a.2a}=\frac{aaa}{8aaa}=\frac{1}{8}\)

th2: a+b+c = 0

=> a+b=-c

b+c=-a

c+a=-b

thay a+b=-c, b+c=-a, c+a=-b vào b/t A ta có:

\(A=\frac{abc}{\left(-c\right).\left(-a\right).\left(-b\right)}=-1\)

Xét a+b+c=0 thì A=\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\frac{\left(-c\right).\left(-a\right).\left(-b\right)}{abc}=-1\)

Xét a+b+c\(\ne0\).Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

 \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\frac{2a.2a.2a}{a.a.a}=8\)

Vậy.................................

\(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}=\dfrac{bc}{b+c}=\dfrac{ca}{c+a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1+1+1}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{3}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{3}{1}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a^3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=a^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}\)