Thực hiện phép tính :
a, A =\(\left(1:\frac{5^2}{10^2}\right).\left(1\frac{1}{1}\right)^2+25.\left[1:\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^2:\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)^3\right]:\left(1:\frac{-8}{27}\right)\)
b, B =\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
a) \(A=\left(1:\frac{1}{4}\right).4+25\left(1:\frac{16}{9}:\frac{125}{64}\right):\left(-\frac{27}{8}\right)\)
\(=4.4+25.\frac{36}{125}:\frac{-27}{8}\)
\(=16-\frac{32}{15}=\frac{240}{15}-\frac{32}{15}=\frac{208}{15}\)
1, Tính \(\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{2}{100}+\frac{3}{100}+...+\frac{99}{100}\right)\)2,Tính \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)x\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)x\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)x...x\left(1-\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
Tính nhanh
a, \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{3}+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{4}+1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)\)
b, \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
a) \(=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}....\frac{100}{99}=\frac{100}{2}=50\)
a) =3/2 . 4/3 . 5/4 ...100/99
=\(\frac{3.4.5...100}{2.3.4..99}\)
=\(\frac{100}{2}\)
b) =
b) = \(\frac{-1}{2}.\frac{-2}{3}.\frac{-3}{4}...\frac{-99}{100}=-1\left(\frac{1.2.3...99}{2.3.4...100}\right)=-\frac{1}{100}\)
A=\(\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+1\right)....\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)\)
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}+1\right)..........\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}.........\frac{100}{99}\)
\(=\frac{100}{2}=50\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right).........\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}.-\frac{2}{3}..........-\frac{99}{100}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{100}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+1\right)......\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}.\frac{5}{4}.....\frac{100}{99}\)
\(=\frac{3.4.5.....100}{2.3.4.....99}\)
\(=\frac{100}{2}=50\)
a)Tính: \({\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^5};{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^4};{\left( { - 2\frac{1}{4}} \right)^3};{\left( { - 0,3} \right)^5};{\left( { - 25,7} \right)^0}\).
b)Tính: \({\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^2};{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^3};{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^4};{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^5}\).
Hãy rút ra nhận xét về dấu của luỹ thừa với số mũ chẵn và luỹ thừa với số mũ lẻ của một số hữu tỉ âm.
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^5} = \frac{{{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^5}}}{{{2^5}}} = \frac{{ - 1}}{{32}};\\{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^4} = \frac{{{{\left( { - 2} \right)}^4}}}{{{3^4}}} = \frac{{16}}{{81}};\\{\left( { - 2\frac{1}{4}} \right)^3} = {\left( {\frac{{ - 9}}{4}} \right)^3} = \frac{{{{\left( { - 9} \right)}^3}}}{{{4^3}}} = \frac{{-729}}{{64}};\\{\left( { - 0,3} \right)^5} = {\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{{10}}} \right)^5} = \frac{{ - 243}}{{100000}};\\{\left( { - 25,7} \right)^0} = 1\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^2} = \frac{1}{9};\\{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^3} = \frac{{ - 1}}{{27}};\\{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^4} = \frac{1}{{81}};\\{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^5} = \frac{{ - 1}}{{243}}.\end{array}\)
Nhận xét:
+ Luỹ thừa của một số hữu tỉ âm với số mũ chẵn là một số hữu tỉ dương.
+ Luỹ thừa của một số hữu tỉ âm với số mũ lẻ là một số hữu tỉ âm.
Câu 1: Tính
a) A=\(\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right).....\left(\frac{1}{98^2}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{99^2}-1\right)\)
b) B=\(\frac{1}{2}:\left(-1\frac{1}{2}\right):1\frac{1}{3}:\left(-1\frac{1}{4}\right):1\frac{1}{5}:\left(-1\frac{1}{6}\right):...:\left(-1\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
c) C=\(\frac{4^6.9^5+6^9.120}{-8^4.3^{12}+6^4}\)
tính các tích sau với nEN, n lớn hơn bằng 2
a)\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
b)\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
c)\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
Tính bằng cách hợp lí nhất
a) A = \(\frac{\left(1+17\right)\left(1+\frac{17}{2}\right)\left(1+\frac{17}{3}\right)...\left(1+\frac{17}{19}\right)}{\left(1+19\right)\left(1+\frac{19}{2}\right)\left(1+\frac{19}{3}\right)..\left(1+\frac{19}{17}\right)}\)
b) B = \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{99}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
Tính :
\(\left[\frac{1}{100}-1^2\right].\left[\frac{1}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right].\left[\frac{1}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]...\left[\frac{1}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{20}\right)^2\right]\)
