b, Ta co: \(x^3+xy^2-x^2y-y^3+3\)

\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)+\left(xy^2-x^2y\right)+3\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)-xy\left(x-y\right)+3\)

= 3 ( vì x-y = 0)

a/ \(M=x^4-xy^3+x^3y-y^4-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=x^3\left(x+y\right)-y^3\left(x+y\right)-1\)

Mà \(x+y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=x^3.0-y^3.0-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=-1\)

Vậy ...

Câu 1: Ta có: A = \(x^3+y^3+3xy=x^3+y^3+3xy\times1=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3=1^3=1\)

Câu 2: Ta có: \(B=x^3-y^3-3xy=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3xy\)

\(=x^2+xy+y^2-3xy=x^2-2xy+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2=1^2=1\)

Câu 3: Ta có: \(C=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)-6x^2.y^2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy\right)+6x^2y^2\)

\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy.2xy+6x^2y^2\)

\(=x^3+y^3+3xy.1-6x^2y^2+6x^2y^3\)

\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)^3=1^3=1\)

Đặt x^2=a;y^2=b(với Đk:a,b không âm) 
Từ giả thiết suy ra a+b=2 
=>3x^4+5x^2y^2+2y^4+2y^2 
=3a^2+5ab+2b^2+2b 
=(3a^2+3ab)+(2ab+2b^2)+2b 
=3a(a+b)+2b(a+b)+2b 
=(a+b)(3a+2b)+2b 
=2(3a+2b)+2b 
=2(2a+2b)+2a+2b 
=4.2+2.2=12

x^2+y^2=1 ma ban

\(\dfrac{1}{3}x^8+\dfrac{1}{4}x^2y+\dfrac{1}{6}xy^2+\dfrac{1}{27}y^3\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}y+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}y^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(-4+2\right)^3=-8\)