cho \(a^3+b^3\le ab\) vs a,b >0
tìm min \(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\)
1:Cho x;y>0:\(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{y}=6\).Tìm min P=x+y
2:Cho x;y;z>0:x+y+z\(\le\)1.Chứng minh\(\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\frac{1}{z^2}}\ge\sqrt{82}\)
3:cho a;b;c;d>0.Chứng minh\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{b^2}{c^5}+\frac{c^2}{d^5}+\frac{d^2}{a^5}\ge\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{1}{d^3}\)
4:Tìm max,min y=x+\(\sqrt{4-x^2}\)
5:Cho \(a\ge1;b\ge1\).Chứng minh \(a\sqrt{b-1}+b\sqrt{a-1}\le ab\)
6:Chứng minh:\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge3\text{a}bc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
1.
\(6=\frac{\sqrt{2}^2}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{3}^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{x+y}=\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{y}{\sqrt{3}}\\x+y=\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tự giải hệ tìm điểm rơi nếu thích, số xấu quá
2.
\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)
Đặt \(x+y+z=t\Rightarrow0< t\le1\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{t^2+\frac{81}{t^2}}=\sqrt{t^2+\frac{1}{t^2}+\frac{80}{t^2}}\ge\sqrt{2\sqrt{\frac{t^2}{t^2}}+\frac{80}{1^2}}=\sqrt{82}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
3.
\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{a^3}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{a^6}{b^{15}.a^6}}=\frac{5}{b^3}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{3b^2}{c^5}+\frac{2}{b^3}\ge\frac{5}{a^3}\) ; \(\frac{3c^2}{d^5}+\frac{2}{c^3}\ge\frac{5}{d^3}\) ; \(\frac{3d^2}{a^5}+\frac{2}{d^2}\ge\frac{5}{a^3}\)
Cộng vế với vế và rút gọn ta được: \(3VT\ge3VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=d=1\)
4.
ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le2\)
\(y^2=\left(x+\sqrt{4-x^2}\right)^2\le2\left(x^2+4-x^2\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow y\le2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow y_{max}=2\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=\sqrt{2}\)
Mặt khác do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\\sqrt{4-x^2}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{4-x^2}\ge-2\)
\(y_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=-2\)
5.
\(\frac{a\sqrt{b-1}+b\sqrt{a-1}}{ab}=\frac{1.\sqrt{b-1}}{b}+\frac{1.\sqrt{a-1}}{a}\le\frac{1+b-1}{2b}+\frac{1+a-1}{2a}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a\sqrt{b-1}+b\sqrt{a-1}\le ab\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=2\)
6. Áp dụng BĐT cơ bản:
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge3\left(ab.bc+bc.ca+ab+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
cho các số thực dương a,b,c thỏa mãn \(a+b+c\le\frac{3}{2}\)
tìm min B=\(\left(3+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(3+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(3+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(\text{⋄}\)Dễ có: \(B\ge\left(3+\frac{4}{a+b}\right)\left(3+\frac{4}{b+c}\right)\left(3+\frac{4}{c+a}\right)\)
\(\text{⋄}\)Đặt \(b+c=x;c+a=y;a+b=z\left(x,y,z>0\right)\)thì \(a=\frac{y+z-x}{2};b=\frac{z+x-y}{2};c=\frac{x+y-z}{2}\)
Giả thiết được viết lại thành: \(x+y+z\le3\)và ta cần tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(\left(3+\frac{4}{x}\right)\left(3+\frac{4}{y}\right)\left(3+\frac{4}{z}\right)\)
\(\text{⋄}\)Ta có: \(\left(3+\frac{4}{x}\right)\left(3+\frac{4}{y}\right)\left(3+\frac{4}{z}\right)=27+36\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+48\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)+\frac{64}{xyz}\)\(\ge27+36.\frac{9}{x+y+z}+48.\frac{27}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+64.\frac{27}{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}\ge343\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1 hay a = b = c = 1/2
cho a,b,c thỏa mãn \(a\le b\le c\) và \(a+b+c=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\). Tìm min \(P=ab^2c^3\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy dạng engel , ta suy ra
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c}\)= \(\frac{9}{a+b+c}\). Dấu " =" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
=>(a+b+c)\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\), mà a+b+c =\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
=> (a+b+c)2 \(\ge9\)=> a+b+c \(\ge3\) . Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
vì a \(\le b\le c\)=> P \(\ge a.a^2.a^3=a^6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1 => Min P = 1 khi a=b=c=1
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Ở đây mik hỏi xíu , bài này mik làm theo kiểu 0<a,b,c á , lỡ sai thì mik chịu thôi ,
Cosi chỉ áp dụng cho số không âm thôi nhé.
Thì thế ở dưới em mới bảo là chỉ áp dụng cho 0<a,b,c
-------------alibaba Nguyễn-----------
Cho a,b,c>0 tm: \(a+b+c\le \frac{3}{2}\)
Min P=\(\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{b^2}}+\sqrt{b^2+\frac{1}{c^2}}+\sqrt{c^2+\frac{1}{a^2}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Mincopxki:
\(P\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{16\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{1215}{16\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{2\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{81}{16\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}+\dfrac{1215}{16\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Cách khác :)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki :
\(\left(1+16\right)\left(a^2+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)\ge\left(a+\frac{4}{b}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{17}\cdot\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{b^2}}\ge a+\frac{4}{b}\)
Tương tự : \(\sqrt{17}\cdot\sqrt{b^2+\frac{1}{c^2}}\ge b+\frac{4}{c};\sqrt{17}\cdot\sqrt{c^2+\frac{1}{a^2}}\ge c+\frac{4}{a}\)
Cộng theo vế của 3 bất đẳng thức :
\(\sqrt{17}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{b^2}}+\sqrt{b^2+\frac{1}{c^2}}+\sqrt{c^2+\frac{1}{a^2}}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)+4\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{17}\cdot P\ge a+b+c+\frac{4}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si:
Xét \(a+b+c+\frac{4}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\)
\(=16a+\frac{4}{a}+16b+\frac{4}{b}+16c+\frac{4}{c}-15a-15b-15c\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{16\cdot4a}{a}}+2\sqrt{\frac{16\cdot4b}{b}}+2\sqrt{\frac{16\cdot4c}{c}}-15\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=16\cdot3-15\cdot\frac{3}{2}=\frac{51}{2}\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{17}\cdot P\ge\frac{51}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
đặt \(P=\frac{1}{1-ab}+\frac{1}{1-bc}+\frac{1}{1-ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow P-3=\frac{ab}{1-ab}+\frac{bc}{1-bc}+\frac{ca}{1-ca}\le\frac{ab}{1-\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}+\frac{bc}{1-\frac{b^2+c^2}{2}}+\frac{ca}{1-\frac{c^2+a^2}{2}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a^2+c^2\right)+\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(c^2+a^2\right)}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(b^2+c^2\right)+\left(b^2+a^2\right)}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{a^2}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{c^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{a^2}{b^2+a^2}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P-3\le\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow P\le\frac{9}{2}\)
cho đề này:
cho a;b;c là các số thực dương thỏa mãn a2+b2+c2=1.CMR:\(\frac{1}{1-ab}+\frac{1}{1-bc}+\frac{1}{1-ca}\le\frac{9}{2}\)
1) Cho a,b,c>0 tm a+b+c=3. Cmr \(\frac{1}{2+a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{2+c^2+a^2}\le\frac{3}{4}\)
2) Cho a,b,c>0 tm \(a^2+b^2+c^2\le abc\).Cmr \(\frac{a}{a^2+bc}+\frac{b}{b^2+ca}+\frac{c}{c^2+ab}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
3) Cho a,b,c>0 tm \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}=1\).Cmr \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{a+b+2c}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{b+c+2a}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{c+a+2b}}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
Giúp mình mới nhé các bạn. Mình đang cần gấp
Cho a,b>0 và a+b+ab=3. Chứng minh \(\frac{3a}{b+1}+\frac{3b}{a+1}+\frac{ab}{a+b}\le a^2+b^2+\frac{3}{2}̸\)
\(3=a+b+ab\le a+b+\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2+4\left(a+b\right)-12\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b-2\right)\left(a+b+6\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-2\ge0\Rightarrow a+b\ge2\)
Ta có:
BĐT\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3a^2+3a+3b^2+3b}{\left(b+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{ab}{a+b}\le a^2+b^2+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3a^2+3b^2+3a+3b}{4}+\frac{ab}{a+b}\le a^2+b^2+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a+3b+\frac{4ab}{a+b}\le a^2+b^2+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a+3b+\frac{4ab}{a+b}\le a^2+b^2+2\left(ab+a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+\frac{4ab}{a+b}\le\left(a+b\right)^2\)
Ta có:
\(VT=a+b+\frac{4ab}{a+b}\le a+b+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b}=2\left(a+b\right)\le\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\)
Cho a,b ,c là các số thực dương sao cho min{ab,bc,ca}\(\ge1\). Chứng minh rằng: \(\sqrt[3]{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}\le\frac{a+b+c}{3}+1\)
Cho 2 số thực dương a, b thỏa mãn a+b\(\le\)1
a) B=\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+4ab\)
b) C=\(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3}+\frac{1}{a^2b}+\frac{1}{ab^2}\)
a)\(B=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+4ab=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+8ab-4ab\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(B=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+8ab-4ab\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2ab}\cdot8ab}-\left(a+b\right)^2=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}a=b\\a+b=1\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_B=7\) khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
b)\(C\ge\frac{1}{1-3ab\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{4}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{16}{1-3ab\left(a+b\right)+3ab\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{4}}\ge16+4=20\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}a=b\\a+b=1\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_C=20\) khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)