a: \(M=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{6}{3\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\)

b: Để M đạt giá trị lớn nhất thì x-2=-1

hay x=1

c: Để M=3x thì \(\dfrac{-1}{x-2}=3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+1=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=\left(-6\right)^2-4\cdot3\cdot1=36-12=24\)

Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{6}}{6}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{6}}{3}\\x_2=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{6}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để M có nghĩa thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-3\ne0\\2-\sqrt{x}\ne0\\x\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\\x\ne9\end{cases}}}\)

ta có \(M=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(M=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b.\(M=5=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=16\)

a: Để D là số nguyên thì \(x-3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{4;2;8;-2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-x\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-9;1;3;13\right\}\)

\(D\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{2-x}\in Z\Rightarrow11⋮2-x\Rightarrow2-x\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{13;3;1;-9\right\}\)

Ta có: \(x-6\sqrt{x}+15=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2+6\ge6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ \(\sqrt{x}=3\Leftrightarrow x=9\)