Ta có :\(\frac{x}{6}-\frac{7}{y}=\frac{1}{12}\)(y khác 0)

=> \(\frac{xy-42}{6y}=\frac{1}{12}\)

=> 12(xy - 42) = 6y

=> 12xy - 504 = 6y

=> 12xy - 6y = 504

=> 2xy - y = 84

=> y(2x - 1) = 84

Ta có 84 = 1.84 = (-1).(-84) = 42.2 = (-42).(-2) = 21.4 = (-21).(-4) = 7.12 = (-7).(-12) = (-3).(-28) = 28.3 = 14.6 = (-14).(-6)

Lập bảng xét 24 trường hợp

Vậy các cặp (y;x) thỏa mãn là : (84;1) ; (4 ; 11) ; (12 ; 4) ; (28 ; 2) ; (-4 ; - 10) ; (-12 ; -3) ; (-28 ; -1) ; (-84 ; 0)

\(\text{x.(3x+2)+(x+1)^2-(2x-5)(2x+5)=-12}\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x+x^2+2x+1-4x^2+25=-12\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=-38\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{19}{2}\)

<=>\(\left(x^3-4x^2\right)+\left(x^2-4x\right)+\left(5x-20\right)=0\)

<=>\(x^2\left(x-4\right)+x\left(x-4\right)+5\left(x-4\right)=0\)

<=>\(\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

Vì \(x^2+x+5>0\)=>x-4=0

<=>x=4

\(a,\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow3\left(x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-3\\ b,A:B=\left(2x^2-x+4x-2\right):\left(2x-1\right)\\ =\left[x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)\right]:\left(2x-1\right)\\ =x+2\)

\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\\y=k5\end{matrix}\right.\)

mà \(xy=40\)

\(\Rightarrow2k.5k=40\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\pm4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=4\\\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8;y=20\\x=-8;y=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

\(xy=x:y\Leftrightarrow xy=x.\dfrac{1}{y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy-x.\dfrac{1}{y}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{y}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-y=xy=0\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\left(ktm\right)\)

TH2:\(y-\dfrac{1}{y}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y^2-1}{y}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi \(y=1\) thì \(x-1=x\)(không có \(x\) thoả mãn)

Khi \(y=-1\) thì \(x+1=-x\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)(tm)

Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) và \(y=-1\)

xy + 2x - 3y = 9

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x + xy - 3y - 6 = 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(2 + y) - 3(y + 2) = 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2 + y)(x - 3) = 3

Vì x, y \(\in\) Z nên (2 + y)(x - 3) \(\in\) Z. Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm (x; y) = {(6; 1); (4; 1); (2; -5); (0; -3)}

Chúc bn học tốt!