Question

 Tìm 2 số x, y biết:

x-y = x .y = x : y  (với  y 0) 

 

Answer 1

Ta có:

\(xy=x:y\Leftrightarrow xy=x.\dfrac{1}{y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy-x.\dfrac{1}{y}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{y}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-y=xy=0\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\left(ktm\right)\)

TH2:\(y-\dfrac{1}{y}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y^2-1}{y}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi \(y=1\) thì \(x-1=x\)(không có \(x\) thoả mãn)

Khi \(y=-1\) thì \(x+1=-x\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)(tm)

Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) và \(y=-1\)