Question

Tìm x, y biết:

x/y = 2/5 ; x . y = 40 

Answer 1

\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\\y=k5\end{matrix}\right.\)

mà \(xy=40\)

\(\Rightarrow2k.5k=40\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\pm4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=4\\\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8;y=20\\x=-8;y=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)