sao mình làm ra nó bằng 3/2 đc mà lại ko bé hơn nhỉ

1. Đề thiếu

2. BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:

\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Ta có:

\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}.3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (đpcm)

3.

Ta có:

\(\left(a^6+b^6+1\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\ge\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+1+b^3+c^3+1+c^3+a^3+1\right)\)

\(VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)

Lại có:

\(a^3+b^3+1\ge3ab\) ; \(b^3+c^3+1\ge3bc\) ; \(c^3+a^3+1\ge3ca\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}=3\sqrt{3}\)

4.

Ta có:

\(a^3+1+1\ge3a\) ; \(b^3+1+1\ge3b\) ; \(c^3+1+1\ge3c\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+6\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)

5.

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\) ; \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}\) ; \(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\le\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}=1\)

Câu 1:

\(VT=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)

\(VT=1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\) (đpcm)

1a

\(A=\frac{3}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^4+b^4}{2}\ge\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}}{2}\)

\(\ge10+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{4}=10+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{161}{16}\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vay \(A_{min}=\frac{161}{16}\)

1b.\(B=\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^8+b^8}{4}\ge\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\frac{\left(a^4+b^4\right)^2}{2}}{4}\)

\(\ge6+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{8}\ge6+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{32}=6+\frac{1}{128}=\frac{769}{128}\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vay \(B_{min}=\frac{769}{128}\)khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

Bài 2 Dùng Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel là ra:D

Bài 3:Đừng vội dùng Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ngay kẻo bị phức tạp:v Thay vào đó hãy khai triển nó ra:

\(A=x^2+y^2+2\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\)

\(\ge4+2.2+\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}=4+4+1=9\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=\sqrt{2}\)

Bài 4: Dùng Cauchy or Bunhiacopxki là ok!

\(sigma\frac{a}{1+b-a}=sigma\frac{a^2}{a+ab-a^2}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\frac{1}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{1}{1-a^2}=1+\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}\le1+\frac{a^2}{2bc}\)

Tương tự cộng lại quy đồng ta có đpcm 

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Mình xài p,q,r nhé :))

Ta có:

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=p^3-3pq+3r=1-3q+3r\)

\(a^4+b^4+c^4=1-4q+2q^2+4r\)

Khi đó BĐT tương đương với:

\(\frac{1}{8}+2q^2+4r-4q+1\ge1-3q+3r\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2q^2-q+\frac{1}{8}+r\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(q-\frac{1}{4}\right)+r\ge0\) ( đúng )

\(a^4+b^4+c^4+\frac{1}{8}\left(a+b+c\right)^4\ge\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Khúc đầu có gì đâu nhỉ: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

\(=p^3-3\left[\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\right]\)

\(=p^3-3pq+3r\)

--------------------------------------

\(a^4+b^4+c^4=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]^2-2\left[\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(p^2-2q\right)^2-2\left(q^2-2pr\right)\)

\(=p^4-4p^2q+2q^2+4pr\)

Xem thêm các đẳng thức thông dụng tại: https://bit.ly/3hllKCq

Đọc xong lú luôn @_@. Khúc đầu chả hiểu gì hết 

mà thôi cũng phải tk ông a 1 cái vì có tâm với nghề

Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)\rightarrow\left(\frac{2y'z'}{x'^2};\frac{2z'x'}{y'^2};\frac{2x'y'}{z'^2}\right)\) với x', y', z' > 0. Quy về chứng minh:

\(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{x'^3}{\sqrt{x'^6+8y'^3z'^3}}\ge1\). Đặt \(\left(x'^3;y'^3;z'^3\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\). Quy về:

\(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+8yz}}\ge1\). Đến đây em thấy khá quen thuộc, hình như là bài IMO nào đó, để tối lục lại.

Ok, nó đây: https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/229477332481.html

Bất đắc dĩ nên em mới dùng Sigma nhiều v:

Ta có:\(\sqrt{a^3+1}=\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\le\frac{a+1+a^2-a+1}{2}\)

\(=\frac{a^2+2}{2}\).Tương tự \(\sqrt{b^3+1}\le\frac{b^2+2}{2};\sqrt{c^3+1}\le\frac{c^2+2}{2}\)

Nên \(K=\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^3+1}}\ge\text{Σ}\frac{1}{a^2+2}=Q\)

\(Q=\frac{\text{Σ}_{cyc}[2\left(a^2+2\right)\left(b^2+2\right)]}{\text{Σ}_{cyc}\left(a^2+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(a^2b^2+c^2b^2+a^2c^2\right)+8\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+24}{2\left(a^2b^2+c^2b^2+a^2c^2\right)+4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+8+a^2b^2c^2}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(\text{​​}\text{​​}\text{Σ}_{cyc}a^2b^2\right)+4\left(\text{Σ}_{cyc}a^2\right)+24+4\left(\text{Σ}_{cyc}a^2\right)}{2\left(a^2b^2+c^2b^2+a^2c^2\right)+4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+8+64}\)

\(\ge\frac{2\left(\text{Σ}a^2b^2\right)+4\left(\text{Σ}_{cyc}a^2\right)+24+12\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}}{2\left(\text{Σ}_{cyc}a^2b^2\right)+4\left(\text{Σ}_{cyc}a^2\right)+72}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c = 2.

Mình có cách này,không chắc lắm:

\(VT=\frac{a}{a\left(a^2+bc+1\right)}+\frac{b}{b\left(b^2+ac+1\right)}+\frac{c}{c\left(c^2+ab+1\right)}\) (làm tắt,bạn tự hiểu nha)

\(=\frac{1}{a^2+bc+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab+1}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{c}}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{a}-1}{\sqrt[3]{a}}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{b}-1}{\sqrt[3]{b}}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{c}-1}{\sqrt[3]{c}}\right)\right]\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{a}-1}{\sqrt[3]{a}}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{b}-1}{\sqrt[3]{b}}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{c}-1}{\sqrt[3]{c}}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô si với biểu thức trong ngoặc:

\(=1-\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{a}-1}{\sqrt[3]{a}}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{b}-1}{\sqrt[3]{b}}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{c}-1}{\sqrt[3]{c}}\right)\)

\(\le1-\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt[3]{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{b}-1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{c-1}\right)}\le1^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1

Ta c/m bđt sau: 

\(a^3+1\ge a^2+a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+1-a^2-a\ge0\Leftrightarrow a\left(a^2-1\right)-\left(a^2-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a+1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a^3+a+1}\le\frac{a}{a^2+2a}=\frac{1}{a+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a^3+a+1}+\frac{b}{b^3+b+1}+\frac{c}{c^3+c+1}\le\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}\)

Đặt \((a,b,c)\rightarrow(\frac{x}{y},\frac{y}{z},\frac{z}{x})\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}=\frac{y}{x+2y}+\frac{z}{y+2z}+\frac{x}{z+2x}=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{x}{x+2y}+1-\frac{y}{y+2z}+1-\frac{z}{z+2x}\right)=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2+2xy}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+2yz}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+2xy}\right)\)\(\le\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx}\right)=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=1\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

Thấy mọe rồi,lúc đó t ngốc quá nên làm nhầm.