\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-2x\sqrt{y}+2y=x\\y^2-2y\sqrt{z}+2z=y\\z^2-2z\sqrt{x}+2x=z\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x\sqrt{y}+2y+y^2-2y\sqrt{z}+2z+z^2-2z\sqrt{x}+2x=x+y+z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(y-\sqrt{z}\right)^2+\left(z-\sqrt{x}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\sqrt{y}=0\\y-\sqrt{z}=0\\z-\sqrt{x}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{y}\\y=\sqrt{z}\\z=\sqrt{x}\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y=z=0\\x=y=z=1\end{cases}}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:

\(\frac{y-2x+4z}{2x}=\frac{z-2y+4x}{2y}=\frac{x-2z+4y}{2z}=\)\(=\frac{\left(y-2x+4z\right)+\left(z-2y+4x\right)+\left(x-2z+4y\right)}{2x+2y+2z}=\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}2\left(y-2x+4z\right)=6x\\2\left(z-2y+4x\right)=6y\\2\left(x-2z+4y\right)=6z\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y-2x+4z=3x\\z-2y+4x=3y\\x-2z+4y=3z\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y+4z=5x\\z+4x=5y\\x+4y=5z\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=\left(2+\frac{x}{2y}\right)\left(2+\frac{y}{2z}\right)\left(2+\frac{z}{2x}\right)\)

\(P=\frac{4y+x}{2y}.\frac{4z+y}{2z}.\frac{4x+z}{2x}=\frac{5z}{2y}.\frac{5x}{2z}.\frac{5y}{2x}=\frac{125}{8}\)

\(VT=\sum\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\frac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)

\(VT\ge\sum\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2}=\sum\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(VT\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+y\right)+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y+z\right)+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(z+x\right)\)

\(VT\ge\sqrt{5}\left(x+y+z\right)=\sqrt{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x^2}=a\\\frac{1}{y^2}=b\\\frac{1}{z^2}=c\end{cases}}\Rightarrow abc=1\) và ta cần chứng minh 

\(\frac{1}{2a+b+3}+\frac{1}{2b+c+3}+\frac{1}{2c+a+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có: 

\(2a+b+3=\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+1\right)+2\ge2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2a+b+3}\le\frac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}+1}\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:

\(\frac{1}{2b+c+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{b}+1};\frac{1}{2c+a+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{c}+1}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có: 

\(VT_{\left(1\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{bc}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{ac}+1}\right)\le\frac{1}{2}=VP_{\left(2\right)}\left(abc=1\right)\)

t nghĩ ôg có chút nhầm lẫn , phải là sigma (1/2b+a+3) </ 1/2