Tính giá trị của tổng sau : \(1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
Tính tổng
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}\)
Đặt C =\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\div2\)
Tính giá trị của tổng sau : \(1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n.\left(n+1\right)\)
Đặt tổng trên là A
Có : 3A = 1.2.3+2.3.3+....+n.(n+1).3
= 1.2.3+2.3.(4-1)+......+n.(n+1).[(n+2)-(n-1)]
= 1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+.....+n.(n+1).(n+2)-(n-1).n.(n+1)
= n.(n+1).(n+2)
=> A = n.(n+1).(n+2)/3
Tk mk nha
Đặt A=1.2+2.3+...+n(n+1)
3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+...+n(n+1).3
3A=1.2.(3-0)+2.3.(4-1)+...+n(n+1)[(n+2)-(n-1)]
3A=1.2.3-0.1.2+2.3.4-1.2.3+...+n(n+1)(n+2)-(n-1)n(n+1)
3A=[1.2.3+2.3.4+...+n(n+1)(n+2)]-[0.1.2+1.2.3+...+(n-1)n(n+1)]
3A=n(n+1)(n+2)-0.1.2
3A=n(n+1)(n+2)
A=\(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)
Tinh nhanh
A= \(1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+48.49.50\)
B = \(1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)\)
A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + ....+ 48.49.50
=> 4A = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.(5-1) + ...+ 48.49.50.(51-17)
= 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.5 - 1.2.3.4 + .....+ 48.49.50.51 - 47.48.49.50
= 48.49.50.51
=> A = 48.49.50.51:4 = 12.49.50.51
bài b) làm tương tự nha
1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+n(n+1)(n+2)=\(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}{4}\)
- Với \(n=1\Rightarrow1.2.3=\frac{1.2.3.4}{4}\) (đúng)
- Giả sử biểu thức đúng với \(n=k\) hay:
\(1.2.3+...+k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)=\frac{k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)}{4}\)
Ta cần chứng minh nó đúng với \(n=k+1\) hay:
\(1.2.3+...+k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)+\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)=\frac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)\left(k+4\right)}{4}\)
Thật vậy, ta có:
\(1.2.3+...+k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)+\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)\)
\(=\frac{k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)}{4}+\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)\)
\(=\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)\left[\frac{k}{4}+1\right]\)
\(=\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right).\frac{\left(k+4\right)}{4}\)
\(=\frac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)\left(k+4\right)}{4}\) (đpcm)
Chứng minh đẳng thức sau \(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{4n\left(n+1\right)}\) với \(n\ge2\)
Với \(k\in N;k>0\) Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(k+2\right)-k}{k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}\right)\)
Áp dụng ta có :
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+.....+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{n\left(n+1\right)-2}{2n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{4n\left(n+1\right)}\)(đpcm)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{4n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{4n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n\left(n-1\right)+2\left(n-1\right)}{2n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n^2-n+2n-2}{2n^2+2n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{2}{2n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n^2+n-2}{2n^2+2n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{n^2+n-2}{2n^2+2n}=\frac{n^2+n-2}{2n^2+2n}\) với \(n\ge2\)
Vậy ...
Tính:
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
mình áp dụng công thức tổng quát:\(\frac{a}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+a-1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...\left(n+a\right)}\)
Tính:
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\))
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
<=>\(2A=2\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
<=>\(2A=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
<=>\(2A=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
<=>\(2A=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)-2}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n^2+3n}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n\left(n+3\right)}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
<=>\(A=\frac{n\left(n+3\right)}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{n\left(n+3\right)}{4\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
tổng quát: 1/n(n+1)(n+2)=1/2[1/n(n+1) - 1/(n+1)(n+2)]
Tính tổng:
\(1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
Gọi A=1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+n(n+1)(n+2)
4A=1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+n(n+1)(n+2)
=> 4A=1.2.3(4-0)+2.3.4(5-1)+...+n(n+1)(n+2)[(n+3)-(n-1)]
=1.2.3.4-0.1.2.3+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+...+n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)-(n-1).n(n+1)(n+2)
=n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)
4A+1=n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)+1=n4+6.n3+11.n2+6n+1=(n2+3n+1)2
=>\(\sqrt{4A+1}\)=n2+3n+1
YNguyễn Thị Diễm QuỳnhHoàng Tử HàAkai Haruma
Tính
D=\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+......+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
P/S: tham khảo nhé
đến đây bn làm tiếp nha