B

\(\left(\sqrt{3x+4}-\sqrt{3x+2}\right)\left(\sqrt{9x^2+18x+8}+1\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+4}-\sqrt{3x+2}\right)\left(\sqrt{\left(3x+4\right)\left(3x+2\right)}+1\right)=2\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x+4}=a\\\sqrt{3x+2}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(a,b\ge0\right)\), ta có hpt:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-b^2=2\left(1\right)\\\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+1\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-ab-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(1-a\right)=0\)

* Trường hợp 1: \(a-b=0\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x+4}=\sqrt{3x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=\sqrt{2}-2\)

=> Pt vô n_o

* Trường hợp 2: \(b-1=0\Leftrightarrow b=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x+2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(n\right)\)

* Trường hợp 3: \(a-1=0\Leftrightarrow a=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x+4}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\left(l\right)\)

Vậy x = \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+2x\right)+5\left(x^2+2x\right)+20\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+5\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)

(x2+2x)+9x2+18x+20

=(x2+2x)+9(x2+2x)+20

Đặt t=x2+2x đc:

t+9t+20=10t+20=10(t+2)

Thay t=x2+2x vào đc:

10(x2+2x+2)

c) \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=10\)

\(x-2=10\)

\(x=12\)

d) \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}=15\)

\(\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.1+1^2}=15\)

\(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=15\)

\(3x-1=15\)

\(3x=16\)

\(x=\dfrac{16}{3}\)

a) \(đk:x\ge0\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+4\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x}=12\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=3\Leftrightarrow2x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

b) \(đk:x\ge-2\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+2}+12\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13\sqrt{x+2}=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=2\Leftrightarrow x+2=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

c) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=10\\x-2=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=15\\3x-1=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{16}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{14}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(đk:x\ge\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow3x+4=9x^2-48x+64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-51x+60=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-4\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. \(\sqrt{18x}+2\sqrt{8x}-3\sqrt{2x}=12\)      ĐK: \(x\ge0\)

<=> \(\sqrt{9.2x}+2\sqrt{4.2x}-3\sqrt{2x}=12\)

<=> \(3\sqrt{2x}+4\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}=12\)

<=> \(\sqrt{2x}\left(3+4-3\right)=12\)

<=> \(4\sqrt{2x}=12\)

<=> \(\sqrt{2x}=12:4\)

<=> \(\sqrt{2x}=3\)

<=> 2x = 3²

<=> 2x = 9

<=> \(x=\dfrac{9}{2}\) (TM)

b. \(\sqrt{9x+18}+2\sqrt{36x+72}-\sqrt{4x+8}=26\)          ĐK: \(x\ge-2\)

<=> \(\sqrt{9\left(x+2\right)}+2\sqrt{36\left(x+2\right)}-\sqrt{4\left(x+2\right)}=26\)

<=> \(3\sqrt{x+2}+72\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}=26\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x+2}\left(3+72-2\right)=26\)

<=> \(73\sqrt{x+2}=26\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{26}{73}\)

<=> x + 2 = \(\left(\dfrac{26}{73}\right)^2\)

<=> x + 2 = \(\dfrac{676}{5329}\)

<=> \(x=\dfrac{676}{5329}-2\)

<=> \(x=-1,873146932\) (TM)

c. \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=10\)

<=> \(\left|x-2\right|=10\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=10\left(x\ge2\right)\\x-2=-10\left(x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\left(TM\right)\\x=-8\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d. \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}=15\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=15\)

<=> \(\left|3x-1\right|=15\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=15\left(x\ge\dfrac{16}{3}\right)\\3x-1=-15\left(x< \dfrac{16}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{16}{3}\left(TM\right)\\x=\dfrac{-14}{3}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

e. \(\sqrt{3x+4}=3x-8\)        ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{-4}{3}\)

<=> 3x + 4 = (3x - 8)²

<=> 3x + 4 = 9x² - 48x + 64

<=> 9x² - 3x - 48x + 64 - 4 = 0

<=> 9x² - 51x + 60 = 0

<=> 9x² - 36x - 15x + 60 = 0

<=> 9x(x - 4) - 15(x - 4) = 0

<=> (9x - 15)(x - 4) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}9x-15=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{9}\left(TM\right)\\x=4\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

      \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-15\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-5\left(x^2+x\right)+3\left(x^2+x\right)-15\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-5\right)+3\left(x^2+x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x-5\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)

      \(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+9x^2+18x+20\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+9\left(x^2+2x\right)+20\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+5\left(x^2+2x\right)+4\left(x^2+2x\right)+20\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x+5\right)+4\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)

a, \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-15\)

Gọi \(x^2+x=A\)

\(\Rightarrow A^2-2A-15\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(A-3\right)\left(A+5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)

lm nhầm :

\(\Rightarrow\left(A+3\right)\left(A-5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+x+3\right)\left(x^2+x-5\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)+15\)

\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)

\(=\left(x^2+8x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+8x\right)+105+15\)

\(=\left(x^2+8x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+8x\right)+120\)

\(=\left(x^2+8x\right)^2+12\left(x^2+8x\right)+10\left(x^2+8x\right)+120\)

\(=\left(x^2+8x\right)\left(x^2+8x+12\right)+10\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(4x+1\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\)

\(=\left(12x^2+11x+2\right)\left(12x^2+11x-1\right)-4\)

\(=\left(12x^2+11x\right)^2+\left(12x^2+11x\right)-2-4\)

\(=\left(12x^2+11x\right)^2+\left(12x^2+11x\right)-6\)

\(=\left(12x^2+11x\right)^2+3\left(12x^2+11x\right)-2\left(12x^2+11x\right)-6\)

\(=\left(12x^2+11x\right)\left(12x^2+11x+3\right)-2\left(12x^2+11x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(12x^2+11x+3\right)\left(12x^2+11x-2\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+9x^2+18x+20\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+9\left(x^2+2x\right)+20\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+5\left(x^2+2x\right)+4\left(x^2+2x\right)+20\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x+5\right)+4\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)

a , 2x -3 = 5x + 6

    2x -5x=6+3

    -3x = 9

     x =9 :(-3)

   x= -3

a) 2x-5x=3+6

-3x=9

x=-3

vậy........

b)(2x+1).(3x-2)-(5x-8).(2x+1)=0

(2x+1).(3x-2-2x-1)=0

(2x-1).(x-3)=0

==>x=1/2 ; x=3

c)(2x+1).5-(7x+5)=(2x-2).3

10x+5-7x-5=6x-6

3x=6x-6

3x-6x=6

-3x=6

x=-2

a) 2x - 3 = 5x + 6

<=> -3x = 9

<=> x = -3

b) (2x + 1).(3x - 2) = (5x - 8).(2x + 1)

<=> 6x² - 4x + 3x - 2 = 10x² + 5x - 16x -8

<=> -4x² - 10x + 6 = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

c) \(\frac{2\text{x}+1}{3}-\frac{7\text{x}+5}{15}=\frac{2\text{x}-2}{5}\)

<=> \(\frac{5.\left(2\text{x}+1\right)}{5.3}-\frac{7\text{x}+5}{15}=\frac{3.\left(2\text{x}-2\right)}{3.5}\)

<=> 10x + 5 - 7x + 5 - 6x + 6 = 0

<=> -3x + 16 = 0

<=> -3x = -16

<=> x = \(\frac{16}{3}\)

d) \(\frac{3x}{x-2}-\frac{x}{x-5}=\frac{3\text{x}}{\left(x-2\right).\left(5-x\right)}\)

<=> \(\frac{3\text{x}\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right).\left(5-x\right)}=\frac{3\text{x}}{\left(x-2\right).\left(5-x\right)}\)

<=> 3x² - 15x - x² + 2x - 3x = 0

*Câu e dễ quá, bạn tự làm nhé :v*

c: \(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+9x^2+18x+20\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+9\left(x^2+2x\right)+20\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\)

d: \(\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+4x+8+2x\right)\left(x^2+4x+8+x\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)