Từ\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{e}\Rightarrow\frac{a^4}{b^4}=\frac{b^4}{c^4}=\frac{c^4}{d^4}=\frac{d^4}{e^4}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}.\frac{d}{e}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a^4}{2b^4}=\frac{3b^4}{3c^4}=\frac{4c^4}{4d^4}=\frac{5d^4}{5e^4}=\frac{a}{e}\) (1)

Ta lại có : \(\frac{2a^4}{2b^4}=\frac{3b^4}{3c^4}=\frac{4c^4}{4d^4}=\frac{5d^4}{5e^4}=\frac{2a^4+3b^4+4c^4+5d^4}{2b^4+3c^4+4d^4+5e^4}\) (TC DTSBN) (2)

Từ (1) ; (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2a^4+3b^4+4c^4+5d^4}{2b^4+3c^4+4d^4+5e^4}=\frac{a}{e}\) (đpcm)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{e}\Rightarrow\frac{a^4}{b^4}=\frac{b^4}{c^4}=\frac{c^4}{d^4}=\frac{d^4}{e^4}=\frac{2a^4}{2b^4}=\frac{3b^4}{3c^4}=\frac{4c^4}{4d^4}=\frac{5d^4}{5e^4}\)

Theo TCDTSBN ta có:

\(\frac{2a^4}{2b^4}=\frac{3b^4}{3c^4}=\frac{4c^4}{4d^4}=\frac{5d^4}{5e^4}=\frac{2a^4+3b^4+4c^4+5d^4}{2b^4+3c^4+4d^4+5e^4}\left(1\right)\)

Lại có: \(\frac{a^4}{b^4}=\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{d}\cdot\frac{d}{e}=\frac{a}{e}\left(2\right)\)

từ (1) và (2) => dpdcm

Ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{e}\Rightarrow\frac{a^4}{b^4}=\frac{b^4}{c^4}=\frac{c^4}{d^4}=\frac{d^4}{e^4}=\frac{2a^4}{2b^4}=\frac{2b^4}{2c^4}=\frac{2c^4}{2d^4}=\frac{2d^4}{2e^4}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỹ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{2a^4}{2b^4}=\frac{2b^4}{2c^4}=\frac{2c^4}{2d^4}=\frac{2d^4}{2e^4}=\frac{2a^4+2b^4+2c^4+2d^4}{2b^4+2c^4+2d^4+2e^4}\)

em nghĩ là c ghi sai đề :)

Sửa lai đề : Cho a;b;c;d;e khác 0

CM :  \(\frac{2a^4+3b^4+4c^4+5d^4}{2b^4+3c^4+4d^4+5c^4}=\frac{a}{e}\)

Giải : 

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{e}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow k^4=\frac{a^4}{b^4}=\frac{b^4}{c^4}=\frac{c^4}{d^4}=\frac{d^4}{e^4}=\frac{2a^4}{2b^4}=\frac{3b^4}{3c^4}=\frac{4c^4}{4d^4}=\frac{5d^4}{5e^4}\)

Áp dụng TC DTSBN ta được : \(k^4=\frac{2a^4+3b^4+4c^4+5d^4}{2b^4+3c^4+4d^4+5e^4}\)(1)

Ta lại có : \(k^4=k.k.k.k=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}.\frac{d}{e}=\frac{a}{e}\) (2)

Từ (1) ; (2) => \(\frac{2a^4+3b^4+4c^4+5d^4}{2b^4+3c^4+4d^4+5c^4}=\frac{a}{e}\) (đpcm)

Sai đề bạn eh

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{e}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;b=ck;c=dk;d=ek\)

\(\Rightarrow a=bk=ck^2=dk^3=ek^4;b=ek^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{e}=\dfrac{ek^4}{e}=k^4\left(1\right)\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{e}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^4}{b^4}=\dfrac{b^4}{c^4}=\dfrac{c^4}{d^4}=\dfrac{d^4}{e^4}=\dfrac{2a^4+3b^4+4c^4+5d^4}{2b^4+3c^4+4d^4+5e^4}\left(2\right)\)

Lại có \(\dfrac{a^4}{b^4}=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^4=\left(\dfrac{ek^4}{ek^3}\right)^4=k^4\left(3\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\left(3\right)\RightarrowĐpcm\)

1. 

Ta có: \(\frac{2a+3b+3c+1}{2015+a}+\frac{3a+2b+3c}{2016+b}+\frac{3a+3b+2ac-1}{2017+c}\)

\(=\frac{b+c+4033}{2015+a}+\frac{c+a+4032}{2016+b}+\frac{a+b+4031}{2017+c}\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}2015+a=x\\2016+b=y\\2017+c=z\end{cases}}\)

\(P=\frac{b+c+4033}{2015+a}+\frac{c+a+4032}{2016+b}+\frac{a+b+4031}{2017+c}\)

\(=\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{z+x}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}=\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{y}}+2\sqrt{\frac{z}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{z}}+2\sqrt{\frac{y}{z}\cdot\frac{z}{y}}\left(Cosi\right)\)

Dấu "=" <=> x=y=z => \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=673\\b=672\\c=671\end{cases}}\)

Vậy Min P=6 khi a=673; b=672; c=671

Câu 1 thử cộng 3 vào P xem 

Rồi áp dụng BDT Cauchy - Schwars : a^2/x + b^2/y + c^2/z ≥(a + b + c)^2/(x + y + z)

Câu 2 có gì đó sai sai

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{e}=K\)

=> a = bK, b = cK, c = dK, d = eK

Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a^4+3b^4+4c^4+5d^4}{2b^4+3c^4+4d^4+5e^4}\)

= \(\dfrac{2b^4K^4+3c^4K^4+4d^4K^4+5e^4K^4}{2b^4+3c^4+4d^4+5d^4}\)

= \(\dfrac{K^4\left(2b^4+3c^4+4d^4+5d^4\right)}{2b^4+3c^4+4d^4+5d^4}\)

= K⁴ (1)

\(\dfrac{a}{e}=\dfrac{bK}{e}=\dfrac{cK^2}{e}=\dfrac{dK^3}{e}=\dfrac{eK^4}{e}=K^4\left(2\right)\)

(1)(2) => \(\dfrac{2a^4+3b^4+4c^4+5d^4}{2b^4+3c^4+4d^4+5e^4}\) = \(\dfrac{a}{e}\)

1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)

\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\)  (1) 

áp dụng (x² +y² +z²)(m²+n²+p²) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)

(2a²bc +b²c² + 2b²ac+a²c² + 2c²ab+a²b²). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\)   <=> (ab+bc+ca)². VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\)  ( vậy (1) đúng)

dấu '=' khi a=b=c

4b, \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}=1-\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}+1-\frac{bc^2}{b^2+c^2}+1-\frac{ca^2}{a^2+c^2}\)

\(\ge3-\frac{ab^2}{2ab}-\frac{bc^2}{2bc}-\frac{ca^2}{2ac}=3-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

4c, 

\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}+\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}+\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}=a+b+c-\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}-\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}+3--\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}-\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}\)\(\ge6-2\cdot\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=3\)

a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)

Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)

b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)

Do đó:  +)  \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)

+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)

+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)