Lời giải:

a) Thay $a+b=-c$ ta có:

\(a^5+b^5+c^5=(a^2+b^2+c^2)(a^3+b^3+c^3)-a^2b^2(a+b)-b^2c^2(b+c)-c^2a^2(c+a)\)

\(=(a^2+b^2+c^2)[(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3]+a^2b^2c+b^2c^2a+c^2a^2b\)

\(=(a^2+b^2+c^2)(-c^3+3abc+c^3]+abc(ab+bc+ac)\)

\(=abc(3a^2+3b^2+3c^2+ab+bc+ac)\)

\(=abc.\left(\frac{5}{2}(a^2+b^2+c^2)+\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac}{2}\right)\)

\(=abc[\frac{5}{2}(a^2+b^2+c^2)+\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{2}]=\frac{5abc(a^2+b^2+c^2)}{2}\) (đpcm)

b) Áp dụng kết quả $a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc$ đã làm ở phần a và điều kiện đề bài $a+b+c=0$ ta có:

\(a^7+b^7+c^7=(a^4+b^4+c^4)(a^3+b^3+c^3)-a^3b^3(a+b)-b^3c^3(b+c)-c^3a^3(c+a)\)

\(=3abc(a^4+b^4+c^4)+a^3b^3c+b^3c^3a+c^3a^3b\)

\(=abc(3a^4+3b^4+3c^4+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)(1)\)

Mà:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4=(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2-2(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)\)

\(=[(a+b+c)^2-2(ab+bc+ac)]^2-2(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)\)

\(=4(ab+bc+ac)^2-2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2c^2a^2=2(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)+8abc(a+b+c)\)

\(=2(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{a^4+b^4+c^4}{2}=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2(2)\)

Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow a^7+b^7+c^7=abc(3a^4+3b^4+3c^4+\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4}{2})=\frac{7abc(a^4+b^4+c^4)}{2}$ (đpcm)

\(\left(\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{7}.\frac{\sqrt{7}}{y}\right)^2\le\left(2+7\right)\left(2x^2+\frac{7}{y^2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+\frac{7}{y^2}}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(2x+\frac{7}{y}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{1}{3}\left[2\left(a+b+c\right)+7\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\right]\)

\(VT\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(6+\frac{63}{a+b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(6+\frac{63}{3}\right)=9\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Buffalo way! 

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{5}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)\le\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}\) (đồng bậc 2 vế)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(bc+a\left(c-b\right)\right)\le5\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

Ta có:\(VP-VT=5a^2+\left(b-c\right)a+5b^2+5c^2-7bc\)

\(=\frac{\left(10a+b-c\right)^2+99\left(b-\frac{69c}{99}\right)^2+\frac{560}{11}c^2}{20}\ge0\)

qed./.

Ta có: \(2a+b^2=2a\left(a+b+c\right)+b^2=b^2+2a^2+2ab+2ac\)

\(\ge4ab+2ac+a^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2a+b^2}\le\frac{a}{4ab+2ac+a^2}=\frac{1}{4b+2c+a}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{49}.\frac{49}{4b+2c+a}=\frac{1}{49}.\frac{\left(4+2+1\right)^2}{4b+2c+a}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{49}\left(\frac{16}{4b}+\frac{4}{2c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)=\frac{1}{49}\left(\frac{4}{b}+\frac{2}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)

CMTT: \(\frac{b}{2b+c^2}\le\frac{1}{49}\left(\frac{4}{c}+\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right);\frac{c}{2c+a^2}\le\frac{1}{49}\left(\frac{4}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2a+b^2}+\frac{b}{2b+c^2}+\frac{c}{2c+a^2}\le\frac{1}{7}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)( đpcm )

Trước hết ta chứng minh các bđt : \(a^7+b^7\ge a^2b^2\left(a^3+b^3\right)\left(1\right)\)

Thật vậy:

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\left(a^4+a^3b+a^2b^2+ab^3+b^4\right)\ge0\)(luôn đúng)

Lại có : \(a^3+b^3+1\ge ab\left(a+b+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+abc\ge ab\left(a+b+1\right)\)

mà \(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+abc\ge ab\left(a+b+1\right)\)(luôn đúng)

Áp dụng các bđt trên vào bài toán ta có

 ∑\(\frac{a^2b^2}{a^7+a^2b^2+b^7}\le\)∑\(\frac{a^2b^2}{a^3b^3\left(a+b+c\right)}\le\)∑\(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)

Bất đẳng thức được chứng minh

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

Em xem lại dòng thứ 4 và giải thích lại giúp cô với! ko đúng hoặc bị nhầm

chứng minh bđt "Lại có" ạ

12(a+b+c)2+12(a2+b2+c2)" role="presentation" style="border:0px; box-sizing:inherit; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:18.08px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">12(a+b+c)2+12(a2+b2+c2)

12(a+b+c)2+16(a+b+c)2=6" role="presentation" style="border:0px; box-sizing:inherit; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:18.08px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">12(a+b+c)2+16(a+b+c)2=6

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$

Ta có: \(\frac{a^2b^2+7}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{a^2b^2+1+6}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{2ab+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)( cô-si )

\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2+a^2+b^2+2c^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=1+\frac{a^2+b^2+2c^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)\(\ge1+\frac{a^2+b^2+2c^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2}\)

CMTT \(\Rightarrow\)\(VT\ge\frac{9}{2}+\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2}\)

\(P=\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2}\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}b^2+c^2=x>0\\a^2+c^2=y>0\\a^2+b^2=z>0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=\frac{y+z-x}{2}\\b^2=\frac{z+x-y}{2}\\c^2=\frac{x+y-z}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{y+z-x}{2x}+\frac{z+x-y}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}\)

\(=\frac{y}{2x}+\frac{z}{2x}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{z}{2y}+\frac{x}{2y}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{x}{2z}+\frac{y}{2z}-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{y}{2x}+\frac{x}{2y}\right)+\left(\frac{z}{2x}+\frac{x}{2z}\right)+\left(\frac{z}{2y}+\frac{y}{2z}\right)-\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\ge1+1+1-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)( bđt cô si )

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{9}{2}+\frac{3}{2}=6\) ( đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a},\frac{1}{b},\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)

\(x+y+z\ge\frac{x^2+2xy}{2x+y}+\frac{y^2+2yz}{2y+z}+\frac{z^2+2zx}{2z+x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3xy}{2x+y}+\frac{3yz}{2y+z}+\frac{3zx}{2z+x}\)

\(\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{3}{9}xy\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{1}{3}\left[\left(x+2y\right)+\left(y+2z\right)+\left(z+2x\right)\right]=x+y+z\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z