Câu 1:

PTHH: \(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)

            \(P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\)

            \(SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\)

            \(CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\)

Câu 1 : 

\(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)

\(P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\)

\(SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\)

\(CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\)

Câu 3:

a) PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)  

                \(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,05\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}\) \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,05\cdot22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

c+d) Chất khử là H₂

    Chất oxi hóa là CuO

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO}=\dfrac{6}{80}=0,075\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) H₂ p/ứ hết, CuO còn dư

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cu}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,025\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,025\cdot80=2\left(g\right)\\m_{Cu}=0,05\cdot64=3,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

nMg = 4.8/24 = 0.2 (mol) 

Mg + 2HCl => MgCl2 + H2 

0.2.................................0.2

CuO + H2 -to-> Cu + H2O 

...........0.2..........0.2

mCu = 0.2*64 = 12.8 (g) 

a) PTHH: Mg +  2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2

0,2____________0,4___0,2___0,2(mol)

CuO + H2 -to-> Cu + H2O

0,2___0,2____0,2(mol)

b) =>mCu=0,2.64=12,8(g)

Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2

0,05--------------------0,05

CuO+H2-to>Cu+H2O

          0,05----0,05

n Zn=\(\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,05mol\)

=>n CuO=\(\dfrac{6}{80}=0,075mol\)

=>CuO dư

=>m Cu=0,05.64=3,2g

=>m CuO dư=0,025.80=2g

\(a,PTHH:\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\left(1\right)\\ CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\left(2\right)\\ b,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.pt\left(1\right):n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CuO}=\dfrac{6}{80}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ LTL.pt\left(2\right):0,075>0,05\Rightarrow CuO,dư\\ Theo.pt\left(2\right):n_{Cu}=n_{CuO\left(pư\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Cu}=0,05.64=3,2\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,075-0,05\right).80=2\left(g\right)\)

a. \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

b. \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,5-------1---------0,5-----0,5

Theo PTHH: \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

c. \(H_2+CuO\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)

  0,5-------0,5-----0,5----0,5

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=n_{Cu}.M_{Cu}=0,5.64=32\left(g\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ CuO+H_2-^{t^o}\text{ }\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\\ Lậptỉlệ:\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\\ \Rightarrow CuOdư\\n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ BTKL:m_{CuO}+m_{H_2}=m_{cr}+m_{H_2O}\\ \Leftrightarrow16+0,1.2=m_{cr}+0,1.18\\ \Rightarrow m_{cr}=14,4\left(g\right)\)

`Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2`

0,15--0,3---0,15----0,15 mol

`n_(Fe)=(8,4)/56=0,15 mol`

`->V_(H_2)=0,15.22,4=3,36l`

c) `CuO+H_2->Cu+H_2O`(to)              

             0,15---0,15 mol

`n_(CuO)=16/80=0,2 mol`

=>CuO dư

`->m_(Cu)=0,15.64=9,6g`

a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,5-------1---------0,5------0,5

b) \(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

c) \(H_2+CuO\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)

  0,5-----0,5------0,5----0,5

Khối lượng đồng tạo thành: \(m_{Cu}=n_{Cu}.64=0,5.64=32\left(g\right)\)

a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: `Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`

         0,5-------------------------->0,5`

b) `V_{H_2} = 0,5.22,4 = 11,2 (l)`

c) PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

                          0,5---->0,5

`=> m_{Cu} = 0,5.64 = 32 (g)`

\(Fe+2HCl\underrightarrow{t^o}FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(1mol\)                         \(1mol\)

\(0,5mol\)                    \(0,5mol\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

\(H_2+CuO\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

\(1mol\)            \(1mol\)

\(0,5mol\)       \(0,5mol\)

\(m_{Cu}=n.M=0,5.64=32\left(g\right)\)

a)\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{44,8}{56}=0,8mol\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49}{98}=0,5mol\)

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

0,8      0,5           0,5          0,5

b)\(V_{H_2}=0,5\cdot22,4=11,2l\)

c)\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)

   0,5       0,5      0,5

\(m_{CuO}=0,5\cdot80=40g\)