\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2-2x+1\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+1\ge2x\)

\(\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow y^2-4y+4\ge0\Rightarrow y^2+4\ge4y\)

\(\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow z^2-6z+9\ge0\Rightarrow z^2+9\ge6z\)

Do đó: \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+4\right)\left(z^2+9\right)\ge2x.4y.6z=48xyz\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khI: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y-2=0\\z-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(C=\frac{1^3+2^3+3^3}{\left(1+2+3\right)^3}=\frac{6^2}{6^3}=\frac{1}{6}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt.

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^3}{y^3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x^3}{y^3}}+1\ge\dfrac{3x}{y}\) ; \(2\sqrt{\dfrac{y^3}{z^3}}+1\ge\dfrac{3y}{z}\) ; \(2\sqrt{\dfrac{z^3}{x^3}}+1\ge\dfrac{3z}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow2VT+3\ge\dfrac{3x}{y}+\dfrac{3y}{z}+\dfrac{3z}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow2VT+3\ge\dfrac{2x}{y}+\dfrac{2y}{z}+\dfrac{2z}{x}+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{xyz}{xyz}}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}\) (đpcm)

2

a

\(x+y+z=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=-z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(-z\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+3x^2y+3xy^2=-z^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xy\left(x+y\right)=3xyz\)

b

Đặt \(a-b=x;b-c=y;c-a=z\Rightarrow x+y+z=0\)

Ta có bài toán mới:Cho \(x+y+z=0\).Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:\(x^3+y^3+z^3\)

Áp dụng kết quả câu a ta được:

\(\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3=3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Holder ta có:

\(\left(\frac{x^3}{yz}+\frac{y^3}{xz}+\frac{z^3}{xy}\right)\left(y+z+x\right)\left(z+x+y\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT=\frac{x^3}{yz}+\frac{y^3}{xz}+\frac{z^3}{xy}\ge x+y+z=VP\)