Câu 1:

a, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^n}{c^n}=\frac{b^n}{d^n}=\frac{a^n+b^n}{c^n+d^n}=\frac{a^n-b^n}{c^n-d^n}\)

b,Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\cdot\frac{a}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{b}{d}\cdot\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{cd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(1\right)\)

Ta lại có: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\cdot\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)

Câu 2:

\(\frac{a1}{a2}=\frac{a2}{a3}=....=\frac{a2017}{a2018}=\frac{a1+a2+...+a2017}{a2+a3+....+a2018}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a1}{a2}=\frac{a1+a2+...+a2017}{a2+a3+...+a2018}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{a2}{a3}=\frac{a1+a2+...+a2017}{a2+a3+...+a2018}\left(2\right)\)

..............

\(\frac{a2017}{a2018}=\frac{a1+a2+...+a2017}{a2+a3+...+a2018}\left(2017\right)\)

Nhân các vế (1),(2)....(2017) ta được:

\(\frac{a1}{a2}\cdot\frac{a2}{a3}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{a2017}{a2018}=\frac{a1}{a2018}=\left(\frac{a1+a2+...+a2017}{a2+a3+...+a2018}\right)^{2017}\)

Vậy...

Câu 3:

\(x_2^2=x_1x_3\Rightarrow\frac{x1}{x2}=\frac{x2}{x3}\)

\(x_3^2=x_2x_4\Rightarrow\frac{x2}{x3}=\frac{x3}{x4}\)

\(x_4^2=x_3x_5\Rightarrow\frac{x3}{x4}=\frac{x4}{x5}\)

\(x_5^2=x_4x_6\Rightarrow\frac{x4}{x5}=\frac{x5}{x6}\)

Đến đây thfi làm giống câu 2

cho x₁, x₂ , x₃ là 3 số thực khác 0 thỏa mãn x₁ + x₂ + x₃ = a ; x₁x₂ + x₂x₃ + x₁x₃ = 0 ; x₁x₂x₃ = b

CMR: a/b < 0

Bài 1: D

Bài 2:

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}\pm1=\frac{c}{d}\pm1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a\pm b}{b}=\frac{c\pm d}{d}\)(đpcm)

a) Ta có:

\(\frac{2a+b}{a+b}+\frac{2b+c}{b+c}+\frac{2c+d}{c+d}+\frac{2d+a}{d+a}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(\frac{2a+b}{a+b}-1\right)+\left(\frac{2b+c}{b+c}-1\right)-1\right]+\left[\left(\frac{2c+d}{c+d}-1\right)+\left(\frac{2d+a}{d+a}-1\right)-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}-1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{c+d}+\frac{d}{d+a}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a.\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b.\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}-\frac{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}\right)+\left(\frac{c.\left(d+a\right)}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}+\frac{d.\left(c+d\right)}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}-\frac{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{ab+ac}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ab+b^2}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}-\frac{ab+ac+b^2+bc}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}\right)+\left(\frac{cd+ac}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}+\frac{cd+d^2}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}-\frac{cd+ac+d^2+ad}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{ab+ac+ab+b^2-ab-ac-b^2-bc}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}\right)+\left(\frac{cd+ac+cd+d^2-cd-ac-d^2-ad}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab-bc}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{cd-ad}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab-bc}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}=-\frac{cd-ad}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab-bc}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{ad-cd}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b.\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{d.\left(a-c\right)}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{d}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}\) (vì \(a;b;c;d\) là số nguyên dương).

\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)=d\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bc+bd\right).\left(d+a\right)=\left(ad+bd\right).\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow bcd+abc+bd^2+abd=abd+acd+b^2d+bcd\)

\(\Leftrightarrow bd^2+abc=b^2d+acd\)

\(\Leftrightarrow bd^2-b^2d=acd-abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow bd.\left(d-b\right)=ac.\left(d-b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow bd.\left(d-b\right)-ac.\left(d-b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(d-b\right).\left(bd-ac\right)=0\)

Vì \(a;b;c;d\) là số nguyên dương.

\(\Rightarrow d-b>0\)

\(\Rightarrow d-b\ne0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow bd-ac=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow bd=ac.\)

Lại có:

\(A=abcd\)

\(\Rightarrow A=ac.bd\)

\(\Rightarrow A=ac.ac\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(ac\right)^2.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=abcd\) là số chính phương (đpcm).

Chúc bạn học tốt!

a)Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(bk\right)^n+b^n}{\left(dk\right)^n+d^n}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^n-b^n}{\left(dk\right)^n-d^n}\)\(=\frac{b^nk^n+b^n}{d^nk^n+d^n}=\frac{b^nk^n-b^n}{d^nk^n-d^n}\)

Xét VT \(\frac{a^n+b^n}{c^n+d^n}=\frac{b^nk^n+b^n}{d^nk^n+d^n}=\frac{b^n\left(k^n+1\right)}{d^n\left(k^n+1\right)}=\frac{b^n}{d^n}\left(1\right)\)

Xét VP \(\frac{a^n-b^n}{c^n-d^n}=\frac{b^nk^n-b^n}{d^nk^n-d^n}=\frac{b^n\left(k^n-1\right)}{d^n\left(k^n-1\right)}=\frac{b^n}{d^n}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) ta có Đpcm

đề câu a sửa 1 chút

b)Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{bk}{bk+b}=\frac{dk}{dk+d}\)

Xét VT \(\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{bk}{bk+b}=\frac{bk}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{k+1}\left(1\right)\)

Xét VP \(\frac{c}{c+d}=\frac{dk}{dk+d}=\frac{dk}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{k+1}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) ta có Đpcm